Date | Event |
| 1959 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Melbourne lost territory to Diocese of Sale (Australia)
Diocese of Bathurst lost territory to Diocese of Saint John, New Brunswick (Canada)
Titular Archiepiscopal See of Myra (Greek-Melkite Rite) was restored (Turkiye)
Ms. Katharina Neumayer was appointed as Founder of International Confederation of Professional Associations of Domestic Workers
Bishop Oscar de Oliveira was promoted as Apostolic Administrator of Pouso Alegre (Brazil)
Fr. Quinto Tonini resigned as Apostolic Administrator of Tocantinópolis (Brazil)
Fr. Clément Sirgue, O.F.M. Cap., Prefect Apostolic of Moundou (Chad), passed away
Bishop Emilio Tagle Covarrubias, Auxiliary Bishop of Santiago (Chile), was promoted as Apostolic Administrator of Santiago (Chile)
Bishop Lucien-Bernard Lacoste (鄭紹基), S.C.I. di Béth., Bishop of Dali 大理 (China), was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Chiang Mai (Thailand)
Fr. Li Sheng-xue (李聖學) ▼ was elected Bishop of Hanzhong 漢中 (China)
Fr. John Li Wei-guang (李維光) ▼ was elected Metropolitan Archbishop of Nanjing 南京 (China)
Fr. Thomas Qian Yu-rong (錢余榮) was elected Bishop of Xuzhou 徐州 (China)
Fr. Shen Chu-ming (沈初鳴) ▼ was elected Bishop of Suzhou 蘇州 (China)
Fr. Anthony Tu Shi-hua (涂世華) ▼ was elected Bishop of Hanyang 漢陽 (China)
Fr. Wang Ju-guang (王炬光) ▼ was elected Bishop of Suifu 敘府 (China)
Fr. Peter Wang Rui-huan (王瑞寰) ▼ was elected Apostolic Administrator of Harbin 哈爾濱 (China)
Fr. Wang Wei-min (王維民) ▼ was elected Bishop of Jilin 吉林 (China)
Bishop Francis Xavier Wang Ze-pu (Wang Tse-pu) (王澤浦), Bishop emeritus of Wanxian 萬縣 (China), passed away at 87
Fr. Joseph Yao Guang-yu (姚光裕), C.M. ▼, was elected Metropolitan Archbishop of Beijing 北京 (China)
Fr. Matthew Yu Cheng-cai (郁成才) ▼ was elected Bishop of Haimen 海門 (China)
Fr. Paul Francis Zhang Ming-qian (張鳴謙), O.F.M. ▼, was elected Bishop of Yichang 宜昌 (China)
Bishop Miguel Antonio Medina y Medina, Auxiliary Bishop of Cali (Colombia), was appointed as Auxiliary Bishop of Medellín (Colombia)
Bishop Louis van Steene, M. Afr., was promoted as Apostolic Administrator of Goma (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop John David Hubaldus Lehman, SS.CC., resigned as Vicar Apostolic of Cook Islands (Cook Islands)
Fr. Jorge Francisco Mosquera Barreiro, O.F.M., was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Zamora (Mexico)
Fr. Pedro Pablo Andrade Sanchez, O.F.M., resigned as Prefect Apostolic of Galápagos (Ecuador)
Fr. Gilberto Tapia, Bishop emeritus of Guaranda (Ecuador), passed away at 45
Abbot Germain Cozien, O.S.B., resigned as President of Solesmes Congregation
Sr. Maria Felicia Pastoors, O.S.U., was appointed as Prioress General of Order of Saint Ursula of the Roman Union (Ursuline Sisters)
Ms. Marianna Wilke was appointed as Founder of International Confederation of Professional Associations of Domestic Workers
Fr. Rocco Dellatolla was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Naxos–Andros–Tinos–Mykonos (Greece) and Apostolic Administrator of Chios (Greece)
Fr. Pavol Brezanóczy was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Eger (Hungary)
Fr. Sándor Klempa, O. Praem., was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Veszprém (Hungary)
Bishop Vince Kovács resigned as Auxiliary Bishop of Vác (Hungary)
Fr. Peter Kozhimannil, O.I.C., resigned as Superior General of Order of the Imitation of Christ
Fr. Joshua Thavalathil, O.I.C., was appointed as Superior General of Order of the Imitation of Christ
Bishop Gabriel Ganni, Auxiliary Bishop of Beirut of the Chaldeans (Lebanon), was appointed as Coadjutor Bishop of Beirut of the Chaldeans (Lebanon)
Msgr. Giuseppe Casoria, Priest of Acerra (Italy) and Referendary Prelate of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, was appointed as Undersecretary of Sacred Congregation for Sacramental Discipline
Archbishop Gustavo Testa, Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland, was created
Bishop Alberto Castelli resigned as Auxiliary Bishop of Sabina e Poggio Mirteto (Italy)
Archbishop Francesco Giuseppe Lardone, Apostolic Nuncio to Peru, was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Constantinopole (Turkiye) and Apostolic Internuncio to Turkiye
Msgr. Ambrogio Marchioni, Priest of Napoli (Italy) and Domestic Prelate, was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to El Salvador and Apostolic Nuncio to Guatemala
Msgr. Gastone Mojaisky-Perrelli, Apostolic Delegate to British East and West Africa, was elected
Msgr. Vittore Ugo Righi, Priest of Nocera Umbra–Gualdo Tadino (Italy) and Domestic Prelate, was appointed as Apostolic Internuncio to Iran
Bishop Antonio Ravagli, Coadjutor Bishop of Larino (Italy), was appointed as Coadjutor Bishop of Modigliana (Italy)
Msgr. Giuseppe Rossi, Priest of Perugia (Italy) and Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary, was appointed as Regent of Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary
Fr. Angelo Raimondo Verardo, O.P., was appointed as Commissary of Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office
Abbot Emanuele Caronti, O.S.B. Subl., resigned as President of Subiaco Benedictine Congregation
Abbot Pietro Celestino Gusi, O.S.B. Subl., was appointed as President of Subiaco Benedictine Congregation
Fr. Ercole Crovella, Priest of Vercelli (Italy), was appointed as Undersecretary of Sacred Congregation of the Council
Msgr. Serafino de Angelis was appointed as Secretary of Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary
Msgr. Domenico Galletti resigned as Undersecretary of Sacred Congregation of the Council
Msgr. Salvatore Luzio resigned as Regent of Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary
Msgr. Marco Martini resigned as Underdatary of Apostolic Dataria
Msgr. Silvio Romani, Referendary Prelate of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura and Voting Prelate of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, was appointed as Underdatary of Apostolic Dataria
Fr. Gaetano Briani, F.S.C.I., was appointed as Superior General of Sons of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
Fr. Giuseppe Gianfranceschi, S.J., President emeritus of Pontifical Academy of the New Lynxes, passed away at 81
Fr. Antonio Todesco, F.S.C.I., resigned as Superior General of Sons of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
Dr. Francesco Vito was appointed as Rector Magnificus of Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
Mr. Luigi Gedda resigned as General President of Italian Catholic Action
Mr. Agostino Maltarello was appointed as General President of Italian Catholic Action
Msgr. Aloysius Akira Ogihara (アロイジオ 荻原 晃), S.J., resigned as Apostolic Administrator of Osaka 大阪 (Japan)
Bishop Lucio Torreblanca, Bishop of Chiapas (Mexico), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Durango (Mexico)
Fr. Marcial Maciel Degollado, L.C., Director General of Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ, was appointed as Founder of Regnum Christi Apostolic Movement
Fr. Manuel Moncayo, O.F.M., resigned as Apostolic Administrator of Zamora (Mexico)
Msgr. Andrzej Maria Deskur, Priest of Kraków (Poland), Vice-Secretary of Pontifical Commission for the Cinema, Radio and Television and Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary, was appointed as Undersecretary of Pontifical Commission for the Cinema, Radio and Television
Bishop Franciszek Jop, Auxiliary Bishop of Sandomierz (Poland) and Apostolic Administrator of Upper Silesia (Poland), was appointed as Auxiliary Bishop of Wrocław (Poland)
Bishop Florentino de Andrade e Silva, Auxiliary Bishop of Porto (Portugal), was appointed as Apostolic Administrator sede plena of Porto (Portugal)
Bishop Ioan Ploscaru, Auxiliary Bishop of Lugoj of the Romanians (Romania), was appointed as Coadjutor Apostolic Administrator of Lugoj of the Romanians (Romania)
Fr. Arcadio María Larraona, C.M.F., was created Superior General of Congregation of Saint John the Baptist Precursor
Sr. Trinidad de la Santa Madre Iglesia Sánchez Moreno, Obra, was appointed as Founder of The Work of the Church and President of The Work of the Church
Mr. Fernando Rielo, M.Id., was appointed as Founder of Institute Id of Christ the Redeemer (Idente Missionaries)
Bishop Lois-Séverin Haller, C.R.A., Abbot Ordinary of Saint-Maurice d’Agaune (Switzerland) and Abbot Ordinary of Swiss Congregation of Canons Regular of Saint Maurice of Agaune, was appointed as Abbot Primate of Confederation of Canons Regular of Saint Augustine
Archbishop Giacomo Testa, Apostolic Administrator of Constantinopole (Turkiye) and Apostolic Delegate to Turkiye, was appointed as President of Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
Fr. Vasyl’ Vsevolod Velychkovs’kyi (Василь Всеволод Величковський), C.SS.R., was elected Titular Bishop of Lutsk–Ostroh of the Ukrainians and Auxiliary Bishop of Lviv–Halyč–Kamyanets of the Ukrainians (Ukraine)
Fr. Henry N. Archambault was appointed as Priest of Norwich (USA)
Bishop Thaddeus Lê Hữu Từ, O. Cist., resigned as Vicar Apostolic of Phát Diêm (Vietnam)
Fr. Joseph-Marie Phạm Năng Tĩnh was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Bùi Chu (Vietnam)
Fr. Rupert Hillerich, O.F.M. Conv., was appointed as Prefect Apostolic of Solwezi (Zambia)
Fr. Higinio Aparicio, O.H., was appointed as Prior General of Order of the Hospitallers of Saint John of God Fr. Mosè Bonardi, O.H., resigned as Prior General of Order of the Hospitallers of Saint John of God Fr. Alphons Eicheldinger, C.R., was appointed as Superior General of Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Resurrectionists) Fr. Kilian Healy, O. Carm., was appointed as Prior General of Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Carmelites) Fr. Ignatius a SS. Sacramento, O.SS.T., resigned as Mnister General of Order of the Most Holy Trinity and of the Captives (Trinitarians) Fr. Herbert Kramer, C.PP.S., resigned as Moderator General of Missionaries of the Precious Blood Fr. Herbert Linenberger, C.PP.S., was appointed as Moderator General of Missionaries of the Precious Blood Fr. Kilian Lynch, O. Carm., resigned as Prior General of Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Carmelites) Fr. Michael a Iesu, O.SS.T., was appointed as Mnister General of Order of the Most Holy Trinity and of the Captives (Trinitarians) Fr. John Mix, C.R., resigned as Superior General of Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Resurrectionists) Fr. Lucianus Rubio, O.S.A., was appointed as Prior General of Order of Saint Augustine (Augustinians) |
| 1959.01 | Msgr. Carmine Rocco, Priest of Calvi (Italy) and Domestic Prelate, was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia
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| 1959.01.01 | Bishop Benedetto Falcucci, Bishop of Penne e Pescara (Italy), was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Preslavus
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| 1959.01.06 | Archbishop João Batista Portocarrero Costa, Bishop emeritus of Mossoró (Brazil) and Coadjutor Archbishop of Olinda e Recife (Brazil), passed away at 54
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| 1959.01.08 | Fr. Alfonso Niehues was elected Titular Bishop of Eurœa in Epiro and Auxiliary Bishop of Lages (Brazil)
Fr. Manuel Tavares de Araújo was elected Bishop of Caicó (Brazil)
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| 1959.01.10 | Diocese of Changanacherry (Syro-Malabar Rite) was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Changanacherry (with suffragan see Palai) (India)
Territorial Prelature of Sicuani was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cusco and became suffragan of Cusco) (Peru)
Bishop Matthew Kavukattu, Bishop of Changanacherry of the Syro-Malabars (India), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Changanacherry of the Syro-Malabars (India)
Fr. Nevin William Hayes, O. Carm., was elected Bishop-Prelate of Sicuani (Peru)
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| 1959.01.13 | Fr. John Neil Cullinane was elected Auxiliary Bishop of Canberra and Goulburn (Australia) and Titular Bishop of Flumenzer
Fr. John Jobst, S.A.C., was elected Titular Bishop of Pitanæ and Vicar Apostolic of Kimberleys (Australia)
Bishop Henri-Alexandre Chappoulie, Bishop of Angers (France), passed away at 57
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| 1959.01.14 | Msgr. Benedetto Marchetta was appointed as Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary
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| 1959.01.16 | Bishop Michele Fontevecchia, Bishop emeritus of Sora (Italy), Bishop emeritus of Pontecorvo (Italy) and Bishop emeritus of Aquino (Italy), passed away at 72
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| 1959.01.17 | Diocese of Patos was established (from Diocese of Cajazeiras and Diocese of Campina Grande and became suffragan of Paraíba) (Brazil)
Bishop Felipe Benito Condurú Pacheco, Bishop of Parnaíba (Brazil), was appointed as Titular Bishop of Decoriana
Msgr. Giovanni Battista Verdelli, Undersecretary of Sacred Congregation for the Religious and Secular Institutes, was appointed as Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary
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| 1959.01.18 | Archbishop Theodor Buddenbrock (濮登博), S.V.D., Metropolitan Archbishop of Lanzhou 蘭州 (China), passed away at 80
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| 1959.01.19 | Fr. Serafim Fernandes de Araújo, Priest of Diamantina (Brazil), was elected Titular Bishop of Verinopolis and Auxiliary Bishop of Belo Horizonte (Brazil)
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| 1959.01.20 | Archbishop Giuseppe Antonio Ferretto, Referendary Prelate of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, Assessor of Sacred Consistorial Congregation, Secretary of Commission of Cardinals for the Shrine of Pompeii and Secretary of Pontifical Commission for Latin America, was appointed as Secretary of Sacred College of Cardinals
Fr. Estanislao Alcaraz y Figueroa was elected Bishop of Matamoros (Mexico)
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| 1959.01.23 | Msgr. Arturo De Jorio, Priest of Calvi (Italy), Domestic Prelate and Referendary Prelate of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, was appointed as Prelate Auditor of Sacred Roman Rota
Bishop John Joseph Wright, Bishop of Worcester (USA), was appointed as Bishop of Pittsburgh (USA)
Fr. John William Comber, M.M., Superior General of Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America (Maryknoll Fathers), was elected Titular Bishop of Foratiana
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| 1959.01.24 | Fr. Alberto Zambrano Palacios, O.P., was appointed as Prefect Apostolic of Canelos (Ecuador)
Msgr. Enrico Dante, Priest of Roma (Italy) and Master of Papal Liturgical Celebrations of Prefecture for Pontifical Ceremonies, was appointed as Pro-Secretary of Congregation for Sacred Rites
Fr. Paul Bùi Chu Tạo was elected Titular Bishop of Numida and Vicar Apostolic of Phát Diêm (Vietnam)
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| 1959.01.25 | Archbishop Giovanni Panico, Apostolic Delegate to Canada, was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal
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| 1959.01.26 | Fr. Petrus Joannes Antonius Moors was elected Bishop of Roermond (Netherlands)
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| 1959.01.27 | Fr. Julius Angerhausen was elected Titular Bishop of Eminentiana and Auxiliary Bishop of Essen (Germany)
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| 1959.01.28 | Bishop Mario Bondini, Bishop of Bertinoro (Italy), passed away at 67
Archbishop José María González Valencia, Metropolitan Archbishop of Durango (Mexico), passed away at 74
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| 1959.01.29 | Msgr. Sante Portalupi, Priest of Vigevano (Italy) and Domestic Prelate, was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to Honduras and Apostolic Nuncio to Nicaragua
Fr. Lawrence Thienchai Samanchit was appointed as Priest of Chanthaburi (Thailand)
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| 1959.01.31 | Bishop Oscar de Oliveira, Titular Bishop of Irenopolis in Cilicia and Coadjutor Bishop of Pouso Alegre (Brazil), was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Rhoina, Coadjutor Archbishop of Mariana (Brazil) and Apostolic Administrator sede plena of Mariana (Brazil)
Archbishop Giuseppe Beltrami, Apostolic Nuncio to Lebanon, was appointed as Apostolic Internuncio to Netherlands
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| 1959.02.02 | Fr. Johannes Dyba was appointed as Priest of Köln (Germany)
Fr. Franz Grave was appointed as Priest of Essen (Germany)
Fr. Manuel Fernández-Conde y García del Rebollar was elected Bishop of Córdoba (Spain)
Fr. James Joseph Gerrard was elected Auxiliary Bishop of Fall River (USA) and Titular Bishop of Forma
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| 1959.02.03 | Bishop Germán Villa Gaviria, C.I.M., Titular Bishop of Lamdia and Auxiliary Bishop of Cartagena (Colombia), was appointed as Bishop of Barranquilla (Colombia)
Fr. Marcelo Mendiharat Pommies was elected Titular Bishop of Zerta and Coadjutor Bishop of Salto (Uruguay)
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| 1959.02.05 | Fr. Albert Vincent D’Souza was elected Titular Bishop of Semnea and Auxiliary Bishop of Mysore (India)
Fr. Raymond D’Mello was elected Bishop of Mangalore (India)
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| 1959.02.06 | Msgr. Paolo Igino Cecchetti, Priest of Fermo (Italy) and Undersecretary of Sacred Congregation of Seminaries and Universities, was appointed as Protonotary Apostolic ad instar participantium
Fr. Alfonso Sánchez Tinoco was elected Bishop of Papantla (Mexico)
Fr. Ignacio Arbulú Pineda was elected Bishop of Huánuco (Peru)
Bishop Carlos Alberto Arce Masías, Bishop of Huánuco (Peru), was appointed as Bishop of Piura (Peru)
Bishop Alberto Maria Dettmann y Aragón, O.P., Bishop of Puno (Peru), was appointed as Bishop of Ica (Peru)
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| 1959.02.09 | Apostolic Prefecture of Bossangoa was established (from Diocese of Berbérati) (Central African Republic)
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| 1959.02.10 | Bishop George Weld, S.J., Vicar Apostolic emeritus of British Guiana (Guyana), passed away at 75
Bishop Andrea Pangrazio succeeded as Bishop of Livorno (Italy)
Bishop Giovanni Piccioni, Bishop emeritus of Massa Marittima e Populonia (Italy), passed away at 82
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| 1959.02.12 | Apostolic Prefecture of Fada N’Gourma was established (from Apostolic Prefecture of Niamey) (Burkina Faso)
Fr. José Thurler was elected Bishop of Chapecó (Brazil)
Fr. Petrus Frans Lehaen, S.D.B., was elected Titular Bishop of Hyllarima and Vicar Apostolic of Sakania (Congo-Kinshasa)
Fr. Michel Kien Samophithak was elected Vicar Apostolic of Thare (Thailand) and Titular Bishop of Octaba
Fr. Angelo Tarantino, M.C.C.J., was elected Bishop of Arua (Uganda)
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| 1959.02.15 | Bishop Antonio Iannucci, Titular Bishop of Hadriania and Auxiliary Bishop of Penne e Pescara (Italy), was appointed as Bishop of Penne e Pescara (Italy)
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| 1959.02.16 | Diocese of Sinaloa was renamed as Diocese of Culiacán (Mexico)
Bishop Lino Aguirre Garcia, Bishop of Sinaloa (Mexico), was appointed as Bishop of Culiacán (Mexico)
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| 1959.02.17 | Territorial Prelature of Arica was established (from Diocese of Iquique and became suffragan of La Serena) (Chile)
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| 1959.02.18 | Archbishop Jeremiah Kinane, Metropolitan Archbishop of Cashel (Ireland), passed away at 74
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| 1959.02.19 | Ordinariate of Ordinariato para los fieles de ritos orientales en Argentina (Eastern Rite) was established (Argentina)
Apostolic Prefecture of Moundou was promoted as Diocese of Moundou (became suffragan of Bangui) (Chad)
Fr. Cristiano Portela de Araújo Pena was elected Bishop of Divinópolis (Brazil)
Archbishop Antonio Riberi (黎培理), Apostolic Internuncio to China, was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland
Msgr. Domenico Galletti, Domestic Prelate, was appointed as Protonotary Apostolic ad instar participantium
Fr. Anthony Gogo Nwedo, C.S.Sp., was elected Bishop of Umuahia (Nigeria)
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| 1959.02.20 | Fr. Juan Nicolasora Nilmar was elected Auxiliary Bishop of Jaro (Philippines) and Titular Bishop of Zapara
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| 1959.02.21 | Military Vicariate of Austria was established (Austria)
Cardinal Franz König, Metropolitan Archbishop of Wien (Austria) and Ordinary of Austria of the Eastern Rite (Austria), was appointed as Military Vicar of Austria (Austria)
Fr. Philip Pargeter was appointed as Priest of Birmingham (England)
Fr. Franz Kamphaus was appointed as Priest of Münster (Germany)
Fr. Patrick Coveney was appointed as Priest of Cork and Ross (Ireland)
Fr. William Walsh was appointed as Priest of Killaloe (Ireland)
Fr. Jean Karroum was elected Bishop of Hassaké of the Syriacs (Syria)
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| 1959.02.22 | Bishop Gustave-Joseph Deswazières (祝福), M.E.P., Bishop of Beihai 北海 (China), passed away at 76
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| 1959.02.24 | Fr. Joseph Peter Michael Denning was elected Auxiliary Bishop of Brooklyn (USA) and Titular Bishop of Mallus
Fr. Charles Richard Mulrooney was elected Auxiliary Bishop of Brooklyn (USA) and Titular Bishop of Valentiniana
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| 1959.02.25 | Bishop Expedito Eduardo de Oliveira, Titular Bishop of Barca and Auxiliary Bishop of Fortaleza (Brazil), was appointed as Bishop of Patos (Brazil)
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| 1959.02.28 | Bishop Léo Blais resigned as Bishop of Prince Albert (Canada)
Bishop Laurent Morin, Titular Bishop of Arsamosata and Auxiliary Bishop of Montréal (Canada), was appointed as Bishop of Prince Albert (Canada)
Fr. Karl-Josef Rauber was appointed as Priest of Mainz (Germany)
Archbishop Angelo Bartolomasi, Archbishop Military Vicar emeritus of Italy (Italy), passed away at 89
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| 1959.03.02 | Fr. Julio González Ruiz, S.D.B., was elected Bishop of Puno (Peru)
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| 1959.03.03 | Bishop Joseph Clement Willging, Bishop of Pueblo (USA), passed away at 74
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| 1959.03.05 | Fr. Paul Piché, O.M.I., was elected Titular Bishop of Orcistus and Vicar Apostolic of Mackenzie (Canada)
Archbishop Dionisio Pietro Hindié, Archbishop of Aleppo of the Syriacs (Syria), passed away at 62
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| 1959.03.06 | Fr. Giuseppe Mojoli, Priest of Bergamo (Italy), was appointed as Domestic Prelate
Msgr. Orazio Cocchetti, Privy Chamberlain Participantium, was appointed as Domestic Prelate
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| 1959.03.09 | Diocese of Calahorra y La Calzada was renamed as Diocese of Calahorra y La Calzada–Logroño (Spain)
Diocese of Mondoñedo was renamed as Diocese of Mondoñedo–Ferrol (Spain)
Diocese of Orihuela was renamed as Diocese of Orihuela–Alicante (Spain)
Diocese of Osma was renamed as Diocese of Osma–Soria (Spain)
Diocese of Sigüenza was renamed as Diocese of Sigüenza–Guadalajara (Spain)
Diocese of Tui was renamed as Diocese of Tui–Vigo (Spain)
Bishop José López Ortiz, O.S.A., Bishop of Tui (Spain), was appointed as Bishop of Tui–Vigo (Spain)
Bishop Jacinto Argaya Goicoechea, Bishop of Mondoñedo (Spain), was appointed as Bishop of Mondoñedo–Ferrol (Spain)
Bishop Pablo Barrachina Estevan, Bishop of Orihuela (Spain), was appointed as Bishop of Orihuela–Alicante (Spain)
Bishop Lorenzo Bereciartúa y Balerdi, Bishop of Sigüenza (Spain), was appointed as Bishop of Sigüenza–Guadalajara (Spain)
Bishop Abilio del Campo y de la Bárcena, Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada (Spain), was appointed as Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada–Logroño (Spain)
Bishop Saturnino Rubio y Montiél, Bishop of Osma (Spain), was appointed as Bishop of Osma–Soria (Spain)
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| 1959.03.12 | Bishop Emilio Tagle Covarrubias, Titular Bishop of Arethusa and Auxiliary Bishop of Santiago (Chile), was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Nicopolis ad Nestum
Patriarch Paul II Cheikho was granted ecclesiastical communion by the Pope as Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans (Iraq)
Archbishop Sebastiano Baggio, Apostolic Nuncio to Chile, was appointed as Apostolic Delegate to Canada
Cardinal Fernando Cento, Titular Archbishop of Seleucia Pieria, was appointed as Cardinal-Priest of S. Eustachio pro hac vice Title
Cardinal Giuseppe Fietta was appointed as Cardinal-Priest of S. Paolo alla Regola pro hac vice Title
Fr. Angelo Zambarbieri was elected Titular Bishop of Sita and Coadjutor Bishop of Guastalla (Italy)
Cardinal José María Bueno y Monreal, Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla (Spain), was appointed as Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia pro hac vice Title
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| 1959.03.13 | Bishop Pierre-Jean-Marie-Louis Peurois, O.F.M., Auxiliary Bishop emeritus of Rabat (Morocco), passed away at 77
Fr. Robert Emmet Tracy was elected Titular Bishop of Sergentza and Auxiliary Bishop of Lafayette in Louisiana (USA)
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| 1959.03.14 | Fr. Henri-Martin-Félix Jenny was elected Titular Bishop of Lycaonia and Auxiliary Bishop of Cambrai (France)
Fr. Francis Xavier Hsu Chen-Ping (徐誠斌) was appointed as Priest of Hong Kong 香港 (Hong Kong)
Archbishop Salvatore Siino, Apostolic Nuncio to Dominican Republic, was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to Philippines
Fr. Joseph Chiang Sui (江綏) was appointed as Priest of Order of Preachers (Dominicans)
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| 1959.03.17 | Fr. Pierre Phạm Tần was elected Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Thanh Hoá (Vietnam) and Titular Bishop of Giustinianopolis in Galatia
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| 1959.03.18 | Bishop Léo Blais was appointed as Auxiliary Bishop of Montréal (Canada) and Titular Bishop of Hieron
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| 1959.03.19 | Saint Lawrence of Brindisi, Vicar General of Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (Capuchin Franciscans), was proclaimed as Doctor of the Church
Fr. Peter Antony Moran was appointed as Priest of Aberdeen (Scotland)
Fr. Philip Francis Straling was appointed as Priest of San Diego (USA)
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| 1959.03.20 | Fr. Ilarino da Milano Marchesi (Alfredo), O.F.M. Cap., was appointed as Preacher of Prefecture of the Papal Household
Fr. Clemente da Santa Maria in Punta Vicentino (Albino Pietro), O.F.M. Cap., resigned as Preacher of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces
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| 1959.03.21 | Bishop Evelio Díaz y Cía, Bishop of Pinar del Río (Cuba), was appointed as Titular Bishop of Lamdia and Auxiliary Bishop of La Habana (Cuba)
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| 1959.03.25 | Cardinal Santiago Luis Copello, Metropolitan Archbishop of Buenos Aires (Argentina), was appointed as Chancellor of Apostolic Chancery
Archbishop Fermín Emilio Lafitte succeeded as Metropolitan Archbishop of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Archbishop Opilio Rossi, Apostolic Nuncio to Ecuador, was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to Chile
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| 1959.03.26 | Fr. Li Sheng-xue (李聖學) ▼ was illicitly consecrated as Bishop of Hanzhong 漢中 (China)
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| 1959.03.28 | Fr. Paul-Mounged El-Hachem was appointed as Priest of Antioch of the Maronites (Lebanon)
Fr. Antonio María Rouco Varela was appointed as Priest of Mondoñedo–Ferrol (Spain)
Fr. Edmond Y. Farhat was appointed as Priest of Aleppo of the Maronites (Syria)
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| 1959.04.01 | Diocese of Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia en Higüey was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santo Domingo and became suffragan of Santo Domingo) (Dominican Republic)
Fr. Juan Félix Pepén y Soliman was elected Bishop of Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia en Higüey (Dominican Republic)
Msgr. Mariano Clementi, Priest of Fermo (Italy), was appointed as Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary
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| 1959.04.02 | Apostolic Prefecture of Bechuanaland was established (from Diocese of Bulawayo, Diocese of Kimberley and Apostolic Vicariate of Windhoek) (Botswana)
Apostolic Prefecture of Oturkpo was promoted as Diocese of Oturkpo (became suffragan of Lagos) (Nigeria)
Blessed Bishop Mykolai Charnets’kyi (Миколай Чарнецький), C.SS.R., Apostolic Exarch emeritus of Volhynia, Polesia and Pidliashia of the Ukrainians (Ukraine), passed away at 74
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| 1959.04.03 | Fr. Osmond Peter Martin was appointed as Priest of Belize (Belize)
Fr. Firmin Martin Schmidt, O.F.M. Cap., was appointed as Prefect Apostolic of Mendi (Papua New Guinea)
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| 1959.04.04 | Fr. Gian Vincenzo Moreni was appointed as Priest of Brescia (Italy)
Msgr. Albino Galletto, Priest of Udine (Italy), Secretary of Pontifical Commission for Social Communications and Domestic Prelate, was appointed as Honorary Privy Chaplain
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| 1959.04.07 | Fr. Amand Hubert, S.M.A., was elected Vicar Apostolic of Heliopolis of Egypt (Egypt) and Titular Bishop of Sais
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| 1959.04.08 | Fr. Adalberto Domingos Marzi, O.F.M. Cap., was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Alto Solimões (Brazil)
Fr. Charles-Marie-Jacques Guilhem was elected Titular Bishop of Arethusa and Coadjutor Bishop of Laval (France)
Archbishop Marius Macrionitis, S.J., Archbishop of Athens (Greece), passed away at 45
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| 1959.04.09 | Apostolic Prefecture of Solwezi was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Ndola) (Zambia)
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| 1959.04.12 | Br. Carlo da Sezze Marchioni (Giancarlo), O.F.M., was canonised
Sr. Joaquina de San Francisco Vedruna de Mas (Joaquina), C.C.V., Founder of Carmelite Sisters of Charity, was canonised
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| 1959.04.15 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Porto Alegre lost territory to Diocese of Caxias and Diocese of Passo Fundo (Brazil)
Archbishop Paolo Bertoli, Apostolic Nuncio to Colombia, was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to Lebanon
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| 1959.04.16 | Archbishop Martin Lucas, S.V.D., was appointed as Apostolic Delegate to Scandinavia
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| 1959.04.17 | Apostolic Exarchate of Deutschland und Skandinavien (Ukrainian Rite) was established (Germany)
Fr. Alejandro Durán Moreira was elected Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud (Chile)
Fr. Platon V. Kornyljak was elected Apostolic Exarch of Germany and Scandinavia of the Ukrainians (Germany) and Titular Bishop of Castra Martis
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| 1959.04.18 | Archbishop Moisés Ferreira Coelho, Metropolitan Archbishop of Paraíba (Brazil), passed away at 82
Bishop Felipe Antonio Gallego Gorgojo, S.J., Auxiliary Bishop emeritus of Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic), passed away at 67
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| 1959.04.19 | Bishop André Sorin, M.S.C., Vicar Apostolic of Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea), passed away at 55
Fr. Ryszard Karpiński was appointed as Priest of Lublin (Poland)
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| 1959.04.21 | Fr. Tomás Roberto Manning, O.F.M., was elected Titular Bishop of Arsamosata and Bishop-Prelate of Coroico (Bolivia)
Fr. Costanzo Micci was elected Titular Bishop of Hadriania and Auxiliary Bishop of Larino (Italy)
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| 1959.04.24 | Fr. Urban Charles Joseph Murphy, C.P., was appointed as Prefect Apostolic of Bechuanaland (Botswana)
Fr. Edoardo Pecoraio, Priest of Montalto (Italy), was appointed as Domestic Prelate
Msgr. Adamo Pucci, Priest of Fano (Italy) and Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary, was appointed as Domestic Prelate
Archbishop Louis Batanian, Archbishop of Aleppo of the Armenians (Syria), was appointed as Titular Archbishop of Colonia in Armenia and Auxiliary Bishop of Beirut of the Armenians (Lebanon)
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| 1959.04.25 | Apostolic Vicariate of Luebo was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Luluabourg) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Prefecture of N’Zérékoré was promoted as Diocese of N’Zérékoré (became suffragan of Conakry) (Guinea)
Apostolic Vicariate of Blantyre was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Blantyre (with suffragan sees Dedza, Lilongwe and Zomba) (Malawi)
Apostolic Vicariate of Dedza was promoted as Diocese of Dedza (became suffragan of Blantyre) (Malawi)
Apostolic Vicariate of Lilongwe was promoted as Diocese of Lilongwe (became suffragan of Blantyre) (Malawi)
Apostolic Vicariate of Zomba was promoted as Diocese of Zomba (became suffragan of Blantyre) (Malawi)
Apostolic Vicariate of Abercorn was promoted as Diocese of Abercorn (became suffragan of Lusaka) (Zambia)
Apostolic Vicariate of Fort Jameson was promoted as Diocese of Fort Jameson (became suffragan of Lusaka) (Zambia)
Apostolic Vicariate of Kasama was promoted as Diocese of Kasama (became suffragan of Lusaka) (Zambia)
Apostolic Vicariate of Livingstone was promoted as Diocese of Livingstone (became suffragan of Lusaka) (Zambia)
Apostolic Vicariate of Lusaka was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lusaka (with suffragan sees Abercorn, Fort Jameson, Kasama, Livingstone and Ndola) (Zambia)
Apostolic Vicariate of Ndola was promoted as Diocese of Ndola (became suffragan of Lusaka) (Zambia)
Fr. Joseph Ngogi Nkongolo was elected Titular Bishop of Lebedus and Vicar Apostolic of Luebo (Congo-Kinshasa)
Fr. Eugène Maillat, M. Afr., Prefect Apostolic of N’Zérékoré (Guinea), was elected Bishop of N’Zérékoré (Guinea)
Bishop Jan Baptist Hubert Theunissen, S.M.M., Titular Bishop of Giufi and Vicar Apostolic of Blantyre (Malawi), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Blantyre (Malawi)
Fr. Vivian Anthony Dyer was elected Titular Archbishop of Gabala and Coadjutor Archbishop of Calcutta (India)
Archbishop Alfredo Bruniera, Apostolic Delegate to Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi, was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to Ecuador
Fr. Michel-Henri Canonne, A.A., was elected Bishop of Tuléar (Madagascar)
Bishop Cornelius Chitsulo, Titular Bishop of Bonitza and Vicar Apostolic of Dedza (Malawi), was appointed as Bishop of Dedza (Malawi)
Bishop Joseph Fady, M. Afr., Vicar Apostolic of Lilongwe (Malawi) and Titular Bishop of Abaradira, was appointed as Bishop of Lilongwe (Malawi)
Bishop Lawrence Pullen Hardman, S.M.M., Titular Bishop of Attanasus and Vicar Apostolic of Zomba (Malawi), was appointed as Bishop of Zomba (Malawi)
Bishop Adam Kozłowiecki, S.J., Titular Bishop of Diospolis inferior and Vicar Apostolic of Lusaka (Zambia), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Lusaka (Zambia)
Bishop Firmin Courtemanche, M. Afr., Titular Bishop of Carystus and Vicar Apostolic of Fort Jameson (Zambia), was appointed as Bishop of Fort Jameson (Zambia)
Bishop Marcel Daubechies, M. Afr., Titular Bishop of Regiæ and Vicar Apostolic of Kasama (Zambia), was appointed as Bishop of Kasama (Zambia)
Bishop-elect Adolf Fürstenberg, M. Afr., Titular Bishop of Termessus and Vicar Apostolic of Abercorn (Zambia), was appointed as Bishop of Abercorn (Zambia)
Bishop Francis Costantin Mazzieri, O.F.M. Conv., Titular Bishop of Cœliana and Vicar Apostolic of Ndola (Zambia), was appointed as Bishop of Ndola (Zambia)
Bishop Timothy Phelim O’Shea, O.F.M. Cap., Titular Bishop of Hierocæsarea and Vicar Apostolic of Livingstone (Zambia), was appointed as Bishop of Livingstone (Zambia)
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| 1959.04.26 | Sr. Elena Guerra, O.S.S., Founder of Oblates of the Holy Spirit (Institute of Saint Zita), was beatified
Bishop Joseph Patrick Donahue, Auxiliary Bishop of New York (USA), passed away at 88
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| 1959.04.27 | Msgr. Paolo Savino, Referendary Prelate of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura and President of Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, was elected Auxiliary Bishop of Napoli (Italy) and Titular Bishop of Cesarea in Thessalia
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| 1959.04.30 | Bishop Édouard Ranaivo, Bishop of Miarinarivo (Madagascar), passed away at 64
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| 1959.05.02 | Fr. Alfred Bengsch, Priest of Berlin (Germany), was elected Titular Bishop of Tubia and Auxiliary Bishop of Berlin (Germany)
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| 1959.05.03 | Sr. Marguerite d’Youville Dufrost de Lajemmerais (Marie-Marguerite), S.G.M., was beatified
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| 1959.05.04 | Diocese of Nagasaki 長崎 was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Nagasaki 長崎 (with suffragan sees Fukuoka 福岡, Kagoshima 鹿児島, Miyazaki 宮崎 and Okinawa and the Southern Islands 琉球列島) (Japan)
Bishop Paul Aijirô Yamaguchi (パウロ 山口 愛次郎), Bishop of Nagasaki 長崎 (Japan), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Nagasaki 長崎 (Japan)
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| 1959.05.05 | Cardinal Georges-François-Xavier-Marie Grente, Cardinal-Priest of S. Bernardo alle Terme and Archbishop-Bishop of Le Mans (France), passed away at 87
Bishop Paul-Léon-Jean Chevalier succeeded as Bishop of Le Mans (France)
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| 1959.05.07 | Cardinal Crisanto Luque Sánchez, Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Cosma e Damiano pro hac vice Title, Metropolitan Archbishop of Bogotá (Colombia) and Military Vicar of Colombia (Colombia), passed away at 70
Bishop Joseph-Jean-Yves Marcadé, Bishop emeritus of Laval (France), passed away at 64
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| 1959.05.09 | Fr. José Dalvit, F.S.C.I., was elected Bishop of São Mateus (Brazil)
Fr. Diego Parodi, M.C.C.J., was elected Bishop-Prelate of Santo Antônio de Balsas (Brazil) and Titular Bishop of Centenaria
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| 1959.05.12 | Blessed Fr. Dedë Malaj, Priest of Shkodrë (Albania), passed away at 41
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| 1959.05.14 | Fr. Raymond-Marie-Joseph de La Moureyre, C.S.Sp., was elected Bishop of Mouila (Gabon)
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| 1959.05.15 | Archbishop William Thomas Porter, S.M.A., Metropolitan Archbishop of Cape Coast (Ghana), was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Cape Coast (Ghana) and Titular Archbishop of Lemnus
Fr. Venedictos Printesis was elected Apostolic Administrator of Salonica (Greece) and Archbishop of Athens (Greece)
Bishop Joseph James Byrne, C.S.Sp., Bishop of Moshi (Tanzania), was appointed as Titular Bishop of Abaradira
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| 1959.05.16 | Fr. Giuseppe Bonacini was elected Bishop of Bertinoro (Italy)
Fr. John Joseph Maguire was elected Titular Bishop of Antiphræ and Auxiliary Bishop of New York (USA)
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| 1959.05.18 | Archbishop Luis Concha Córdoba, Metropolitan Archbishop of Manizales (Colombia), was appointed as Metropolitan Archbishop of Bogotá (Colombia)
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| 1959.05.19 | Archbishop Luis Concha Córdoba, Metropolitan Archbishop of Bogotá (Colombia), was appointed as Military Vicar of Colombia (Colombia)
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| 1959.05.20 | Fr. Georges Jacquot was elected Titular Bishop of Irenopolis in Cilicia and Coadjutor Bishop of Gap (France)
Msgr. Giuseppe Caprio (高理耀), Priest of Benevento (Italy), Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary and Domestic Prelate, was appointed as Apostolic Internuncio to China
Fr. Henryk Grzondziel was elected Titular Bishop of Athribis and Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno (Poland)
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| 1959.05.21 | Diocese of Ambatondrazaka was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Diégo-Suarez and Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tananarive and became suffragan of Tananarive) (Madagascar)
Bishop Jan Remiger, Auxiliary Bishop emeritus of Praha (Czechia), passed away at 80
Fr. Frans Janssen, C.M., Apostolic Administrator of Gimma (Ethiopia), was elected Vicar Apostolic of Gimma (Ethiopia) and Titular Bishop of Cœliana
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| 1959.05.23 | Diocese of San Andrés Tuxtla was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Veracruz–Jalapa and Diocese of Tehuantepec and became suffragan of Veracruz–Jalapa) (Mexico)
Diocese of Tlaxcala was restored (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of México and Metropolitan Archdiocese of Puebla de los Ángeles and became suffragan of Puebla de los Ángeles) (Mexico)
Fr. Ferdinand Piontek was elected Titular Bishop of Barca
Archbishop Giuseppe Paupini, Apostolic Nuncio to El Salvador and Apostolic Nuncio to Guatemala, was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to Colombia
Fr. Bruno Bertagna was appointed as Priest of Piacenza–Bobbio (Italy)
Bishop Jesús Villareal y Fierro, Bishop of Tehuantepec (Mexico), was appointed as Bishop of San Andrés Tuxtla (Mexico)
Fr. René Henry Gracida was appointed as Priest of American-Cassinese Benedictine Congregation
Fr. Anthony Michael Pilla was appointed as Priest of Cleveland (USA)
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| 1959.05.24 | Fr. Jean-Claude Turcotte was appointed as Priest of Montréal (Canada)
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| 1959.05.27 | Fr. Denys Antoine Hayek was elected Archbishop of Aleppo of the Syriacs (Syria)
Bishop Javier Miguel Ariz Huarte, O.P., succeeded as Vicar Apostolic of Puerto Maldonado (Peru)
Bishop José María García Graín, O.P., Vicar Apostolic of Puerto Maldonado (Peru), passed away at 75
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| 1959.05.28 | Fr. Joseph Edward Troy was appointed as Priest of Bathurst (Canada)
Bishop Jan Stepa, Bishop of Tarnów (Poland), passed away at 66
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| 1959.05.29 | Fr. Alphonse Chantoux, C.SS.R., was appointed as Prefect Apostolic of Fada N’Gourma (Burkina Faso)
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| 1959.05.30 | Bishop Othon Motta, Auxiliary Bishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), was appointed as Coadjutor Bishop of Campanha (Brazil)
Fr. Matthew Francis Ustrzycki was appointed as Priest of Hamilton (Canada)
Fr. William Leo Higi was appointed as Priest of Lafayette in Indiana (USA)
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| 1959.05.31 | Bishop Jules Lecouvet, Auxiliary Bishop of Tournai (Belgium), passed away at 79
Fr. Wang Wei-min (王維民) ▼ was consecrated as Bishop of Jilin 吉林 (China)
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| 1959.06.01 | Archbishop Angelo Ficarra, Bishop emeritus of Patti (Italy), passed away at 73
Bishop William Theodore Mulloy, Bishop of Covington (USA), passed away at 66
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| 1959.06.04 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Delhi and Simla was renamed as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Delhi (lost territory to establish Diocese of Simla and gained suffragan see Simla) (India)
Diocese of Simla was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Delhi and Simla and became suffragan of Delhi) (India)
Fr. Angelo Innocent Fernandes was elected Titular Archbishop of Novæ Patræ and Coadjutor Archbishop of Delhi (India)
Archbishop Joseph Alexander Fernandes, Metropolitan Archbishop of Delhi and Simla (India), was appointed as Metropolitan Archbishop of Delhi (India)
Fr. John Burke was elected Bishop of Simla (India)
Fr. Patrick Murray, C.SS.R., Superior General emeritus of Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists), passed away at 93
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| 1959.06.05 | Bishop Bernard James Sheil, Titular Bishop of Pegæ and Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago (USA), was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Selge
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| 1959.06.06 | Msgr. Lucien Anné was appointed as Prelate Auditor of Sacred Roman Rota
Fr. Paul-Maurice Choquet, C.S.C., was elected Auxiliary Bishop of Cap-Haïtien (Haiti) and Titular Bishop of Diospolis inferior
Msgr. Artúr Schwarz-Eggenhofer was appointed as Apostolic Administrator sede plena of Esztergom (Hungary)
Archbishop Carlo Falcinelli, Bishop emeritus of Jesi (Italy), passed away at 75
Fr. Richard Charles Patrick Hanifen was appointed as Priest of Denver (USA)
Fr. Bernard Joseph Harrington was appointed as Priest of Detroit (USA)
Fr. Raymond N. Jones was appointed as Priest of Denver (USA)
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| 1959.06.10 | Bishop Giobbe Chen Chi-ming (陳啓明), C.M., Bishop of Zhengding 正定 (China), passed away at 67
Archbishop Jean-Baptiste Boivin, S.M.A., Metropolitan Archbishop of Abidjan (Cote d’Ivoire), was appointed as Titular Archbishop of Viminacium
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| 1959.06.11 | Apostolic Vicariate of Usumbura was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Kitega and Apostolic Vicariate of Ngozi) (Burundi)
Apostolic Vicariate of Western Solomon Islands was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Solomon Islands and Apostolic Vicariate of South Solomons) (Solomon Islands)
Fr. Michel Ntuyahaga was elected Titular Bishop of Alabanda and Vicar Apostolic of Usumbura (Burundi)
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| 1959.06.13 | Fr. Johannes Lenhardt was elected Titular Bishop of Carystus and Auxiliary Bishop of Bamberg (Germany)
Fr. Luis Munive Escobar was elected Bishop of Tlaxcala (Mexico)
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| 1959.06.14 | Fr. Claudio Baggini was appointed as Priest of Lodi (Italy)
Fr. John Kevin Boland was appointed as Priest of Savannah (USA)
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| 1959.06.16 | Msgr. Lino Zanini, Priest of Venezia (Italy), Domestic Prelate and Apostolic Internuncio to Iran, was elected Apostolic Nuncio to Dominican Republic and Titular Archbishop of Hadrianopolis in Hæmimonto
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| 1959.06.18 | Apostolic Vicariate of Goroka was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Alexishafen) (Papua New Guinea)
Apostolic Vicariate of Lae was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Alexishafen) (Papua New Guinea)
Apostolic Vicariate of Mount Hagen was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Alexishafen and Apostolic Vicariate of Wewak) (Papua New Guinea)
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| 1959.06.19 | Msgr. Joseph Géraud was appointed as Domestic Prelate
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| 1959.06.20 | Diocese of Campo Mourão was established (from the suppressed Territorial Prelature of Foz do Iguaçu and became suffragan of Curitiba) (Brazil)
Territorial Prelature of Foz do Iguaçu was suppressed (to establish Diocese of Campo Mourão and Diocese of Toledo) (Brazil)
Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Porto Alegre and became suffragan of Porto Alegre) (Brazil)
Diocese of Toledo was established (from the suppressed Territorial Prelature of Foz do Iguaçu and became suffragan of Curitiba) (Brazil)
Diocese of Los Ángeles was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Concepción and Diocese of Temuco and became suffragan of Concepción) (Chile)
Diocese of Ciudad Obregón was established (from Diocese of Sonora and became suffragan of Chihuahua) (Mexico)
Archbishop Mário de Miranda Villas-Boas, Titular Archbishop of Cyrrhus and Coadjutor Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia (Brazil), was appointed as Metropolitan Archbishop of Paraíba (Brazil)
Bishop Paulo Hipólito de Souza Libório, Bishop of Caruaru (Brazil), was appointed as Bishop of Parnaíba (Brazil)
Fr. Edilberto Dinkelborg, O.F.M., was elected Bishop of Oeiras (Brazil)
Bishop Manoel Könner, S.V.D., resigned as Bishop-Prelate of Foz do Iguaçu (Brazil)
Bishop Manuel Pereira da Costa, Titular Bishop of Knin and Auxiliary Bishop of Paraíba (Brazil), was appointed as Bishop of Nazaré (Brazil)
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| 1959.06.21 | Venerable Bishop Alfredo Maria Obviar y Aranda, Titular Bishop of Linoë and Apostolic Administrator of Lucena (Philippines), was appointed as Bishop of Lucena (Philippines)
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| 1959.06.22 | Fr. Bernhard Schräder was elected Titular Bishop of Scyrus and Auxiliary Bishop of Osnabrück (Germany)
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| 1959.06.27 | Fr. Angélico Melotto Mazzardo, O.F.M., was elected Bishop of Sololá (Guatemala)
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| 1959.06.28 | Archbishop Bernardo Botero Alvarez, C.M., Metropolitan Archbishop of Nueva Pamplona (Colombia), passed away at 67
Bishop Luis Pérez Hernández, C.I.M., Bishop of Cúcuta (Colombia), passed away at 64
Fr. Renato Corti was appointed as Priest of Milano (Italy)
Fr. Giuseppe Anfossi was appointed as Priest of Torino (Italy)
Fr. Adriano Caprioli was appointed as Priest of Milano (Italy)
Fr. Gervasio Gestori was appointed as Priest of Milano (Italy)
Fr. Salim Sayegh was appointed as Priest of Jerusalem (Palestine)
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| 1959.06.29 | Fr. Paul Iby was appointed as Priest of Eisenstadt (Austria)
Fr. Francisco Clavel Gil was appointed as Priest of México (Mexico)
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| 1959.06.30 | Apostolic Vicariate of Goma was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Bukavu) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Hiroshima 広島 was promoted as Diocese of Hiroshima 広島 (Japan)
Bishop Adolf Bolte, Titular Bishop of Cibyra and Auxiliary Bishop of Fulda (Germany), was appointed as Bishop of Fulda (Germany)
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| 1959.07.02 | Fr. Leo Nanayakkara, O.S.B. Silv., was elected Bishop of Kandy (Sri Lanka)
Bishop Bernardo Regno, O.S.B. Silv., resigned as Apostolic Administrator of Kandy (Sri Lanka)
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| 1959.07.03 | Msgr. Angelo Di Felice, Priest of Cerreto Sannita–Telese–Sant’Agata de’ Goti (Italy), was appointed as Prelate of Honour of His Holiness
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| 1959.07.04 | Fr. Ignatius Wang Zhong-zhang (汪中璋) was appointed as Priest of San Francisco (USA)
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| 1959.07.05 | Abbot Jean Prou, O.S.B., was appointed as President of Solesmes Congregation
Fr. Edwin Regan was appointed as Priest of Cardiff (Wales)
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| 1959.07.07 | Bishop Arturo Duque Villegas, Bishop of Ibagué (Colombia), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Manizales (Colombia)
Bishop Pierre Veuillot, Priest of Paris (France), was appointed as Bishop of Angers (France)
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| 1959.07.08 | Bishop Émile André Jean-Marie Maury, Titular Bishop of Elis and Coadjutor Bishop of Tarbes et Lourdes (France), was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Laodicea in Phrygia
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| 1959.07.09 | Archbishop Marcel-François Lefebvre, C.S.Sp. ▼, resigned as Apostolic Delegate to French Africa
Archbishop Émile André Jean-Marie Maury was appointed as Apostolic Delegate to French Africa and Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa
Fr. Americo Ciani was appointed as Priest of Roma (Italy)
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| 1959.07.10 | Fr. Zenone Albino Testa, O.F.M. Cap., was elected Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Asmara (Eritrea) and Titular Bishop of Tinista
Fr. Karel Kasteel was appointed as Priest of Utrecht (Netherlands)
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| 1959.07.11 | Bishop Francisco de Assis Pires, Bishop of Crato (Brazil), was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Antiochia in Pisidia
Fr. Honorato Piazera, S.C.I., was elected Titular Bishop of Termessus and Auxiliary Bishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
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| 1959.07.12 | Fr. Angélico Sândalo Bernardino was appointed as Priest of Ribeirão Preto (Brazil)
Fr. Peter Wang Rui-huan (王瑞寰) ▼ was illicitly consecrated as Apostolic Administrator of Harbin 哈爾濱 (China)
Fr. Luigi Paiaro was appointed as Priest of Padova (Italy)
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| 1959.07.15 | Fr. Agostino Gemelli, O.F.M., President of Pontifical Academies of Sciences and Rector Magnificus of Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, passed away at 81
Fr. Jan-Wawrzyniec Kulik was elected Titular Bishop of Rhandus and Auxiliary Bishop of Łódź (Poland)
Fr. Joseph Anthony De Palma, S.C.I., was appointed as Superior General of Congregation of the Priests of the Sacred Heart (Dehonians)
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| 1959.07.16 | Diocese of Kaduna was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kaduna (with suffragan sees Jos and Oturkpo) (Nigeria)
Apostolic Prefecture of Daru was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Port Moresby) (Papua New Guinea)
Apostolic Vicariate of Yule Island was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Port Moresby) (Papua New Guinea)
Bishop John MacCarthy, S.M.A., Bishop of Kaduna (Nigeria), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Kaduna (Nigeria)
Fr. Canisius Teodorus Gellings, SS.CC., Prefect Apostolic emeritus of Western Kaiser-Wilhelms-Land (Papua New Guinea), passed away at 79
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| 1959.07.18 | Diocese of Bova lost territory to Diocese of Gerace–Locri (Italy)
Fr. Joseph Albert Malula, Priest of Léopoldville (Congo-Kinshasa), was elected Titular Bishop of Attanasus and Auxiliary Bishop of Léopoldville (Congo-Kinshasa)
Fr. John James Howe, S.S.C.M.E., was appointed as Prefect Apostolic of Bhamo (Myanmar)
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| 1959.07.19 | Fr. Joaquín Carmelo Borobia Isasa was appointed as Priest of Pamplona y Tudela (Spain)
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| 1959.07.22 | Fr. Alfred Pichler was elected Bishop of Banjaluka (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Bishop Pablo Correa León, Titular Bishop of Gisipa and Auxiliary Bishop of Bogotá (Colombia), was appointed as Bishop of Cúcuta (Colombia)
Msgr. Ferdinando Baldelli, Priest of Pergola (Italy), Domestic Prelate and President of Caritas Internationalis, was elected Titular Bishop of Aperlæ
Fr. Tadeusz Etter was elected Titular Bishop of Bonitza and Auxiliary Bishop of Poznań (Poland)
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| 1959.07.25 | Apostolic Vicariate of Eritrea was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Asmara (Eritrea)
Diocese of Galveston was renamed as Diocese of Galveston–Houston (USA)
Bishop Luís Gonzaga Peluso, Bishop of Lorena (Brazil), was appointed as Bishop of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (Brazil)
Bishop Giovanni C. Luigi Marinoni, O.F.M. Cap., Vicar Apostolic of Eritrea (Eritrea), was appointed as Vicar Apostolic of Asmara (Eritrea)
Bishop Wendelin Joseph Nold, Bishop of Galveston (USA), was appointed as Bishop of Galveston–Houston (USA)
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| 1959.07.26 | Diocese of Apuania lost territory to Diocese of Brugnato and Diocese of Luni–Sarzana (Italy)
Diocese of Brugnato exchanged territory with Diocese of Chiavari (Italy)
Diocese of Chiavari lost territory to Diocese of Luni–Sarzana (Italy)
Fr. Joseph Yao Guang-yu (姚光裕), C.M. ▼, was illicitly consecrated as Metropolitan Archbishop of Beijing 北京 (China)
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| 1959.07.29 | Abbot Anselmo Federico Catalán, O.S.B. Subl., Abbot nullius emeritus of New Norcia (Australia) and Ecclesiastical Superior emeritus of Drisdale River (Australia), passed away at 80
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| 1959.08.01 | Diocese of Ugento was renamed as Diocese of Ugento–Santa Maria di Leuca (Italy)
Fr. Alberto Frederico Etges was elected Bishop of Santa Cruz do Sul (Brazil)
Bishop Giuseppe Ruotolo, Bishop of Ugento (Italy), was appointed as Bishop of Ugento–Santa Maria di Leuca (Italy)
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| 1959.08.03 | Bishop Aníbal Muñoz Duque, Bishop of Bucaramanga (Colombia), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Nueva Pamplona (Colombia)
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| 1959.08.04 | Blessed Bishop Ioan Bălan, Bishop of Lugoj of the Romanians (Romania), passed away at 79
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| 1959.08.07 | Bishop Michael Joseph Keyes, S.M., Bishop emeritus of Savannah (USA), passed away at 83
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| 1959.08.08 | Archbishop Fermín Emilio Lafitte, Metropolitan Archbishop of Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Military Vicar of Argentina (Argentina), passed away at 70
Fr. Augusto Carvalho was elected Bishop of Caruaru (Brazil)
Msgr. Gastone Mojaisky-Perrelli, Priest of Benevento (Italy) and Domestic Prelate, was elected Apostolic Delegate to Congo and Ruanda-Urundi and Titular Archbishop of Amida
Fr. Jolando Nuzzi was elected Titular Bishop of Emmaüs and Auxiliary Bishop of Sabina e Poggio Mirteto (Italy)
Bishop José de Jesús Clemens Alba Palacios, Titular Bishop of Amisus and Auxiliary Bishop of Antequera (Mexico), was appointed as Bishop of Tehuantepec (Mexico)
Fr. Charles Albert Buswell was elected Bishop of Pueblo (USA)
Bishop Bernard Joseph Flanagan, Bishop of Norwich (USA), was appointed as Bishop of Worcester (USA)
Bishop John Baptist Franz, Bishop of Dodge City (USA), was appointed as Bishop of Peoria (USA)
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| 1959.08.09 | Fr. José Luis Gutiérrez Gómez was appointed as Priest of Opus Dei (Italy)
Fr. James Chan Soon Cheong (曾順祥) was appointed as Priest of Malacca–Singapore (Malaysia)
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| 1959.08.13 | Fr. Georges Layek was elected Archbishop of Aleppo of the Armenians (Syria)
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| 1959.08.15 | Cardinal Antonio Caggiano, Bishop of Rosario (Argentina) and President of Episcopal Conference of Argentina, was appointed as Metropolitan Archbishop of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Fr. Anthony Tu Shi-hua (涂世華) ▼ was illicitly consecrated as Bishop of Hanyang 漢陽 (China)
Fr. Paul Francis Zhang Ming-qian (張鳴謙), O.F.M. ▼, was illicitly consecrated as Bishop of Yichang 宜昌 (China)
Fr. James Henry Garland was appointed as Priest of Cincinnati (USA)
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| 1959.08.18 | Msgr. Giovanni Angelo Abbo, Priest of Albenga (Italy), was appointed as Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary
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| 1959.08.20 | Archbishop Alessandro Evreinoff, Titular Archbishop of Parium, passed away at 82
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| 1959.08.23 | Fr. Franz Josef Dietl was appointed as Priest of Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Sacred Heart Missionaries)
Archbishop Jules Georges Kandela, Archbishop of Mossul of the Syriacs (Iraq), was appointed as Auxiliary Bishop of Antioch of the Syriacs (Lebanon) and Titular Archbishop of Seleucia Pieria
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| 1959.08.24 | Archbishop Nicola Giannattasio, Bishop emeritus of Nardò (Italy), passed away at 88
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| 1959.08.26 | Archbishop-elect Georges Layek was confirmed as Archbishop of Aleppo of the Armenians (Syria)
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| 1959.08.27 | Bishop Joseph John Annabring, Bishop of Superior (USA), passed away at 59
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| 1959.08.28 | Archbishop Rubén Odio Herrera, Metropolitan Archbishop of San José (Costa Rica), passed away at 57
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| 1959.08.29 | Fr. Joseph Elias Tawil was elected Titular Archbishop of Myra of the Greek-Melkites and Auxiliary Bishop of Alexandria of the Greek-Melkites
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| 1959.08.31 | Fr. Pier Giorgio Chiappero, O.F.M., was elected Titular Bishop of Cibyra and General Vicar of Jerusalem (Palestine)
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| 1959.09.01 | Diocese of Sonora was renamed as Diocese of Hermosillo (Mexico)
Bishop Juan María Navarrete y Guerrero, Bishop of Sonora (Mexico), was appointed as Bishop of Hermosillo (Mexico)
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| 1959.09.02 | Archbishop Romolo Carboni, Apostolic Delegate to Australia, New Zealand and Oceania, was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to Peru
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| 1959.09.03 | Bishop Peter Wang Mu-duo (王木鐸), Bishop of Xuanhua 宣化 (China), passed away at 55
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| 1959.09.05 | Bishop Martin John O’Connor, Titular Bishop of Thespiæ, Rector of Pontifical North American College and President of Pontifical Commission for Social Communications, was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Laodicea in Syria
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| 1959.09.07 | Archbishop Alberto Vassallo-Torregrossa, Titular Archbishop of Hemesa, passed away at 93
Bishop Teopisto Valderrama Alberto, Bishop of Sorsogon (Philippines), was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Amastris and Coadjutor Archbishop of Caceres (Philippines)
Fr. Arnulfo Surtida Arcilla was elected Bishop of Sorsogon (Philippines)
Bishop Kenneth Grant, Bishop of Argyll and The Isles (Scotland), passed away at 59
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| 1959.09.09 | Bishop Thomas Anthony Welch, Bishop of Duluth (USA), passed away at 74
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| 1959.09.12 | Archbishop John Dooley, S.S.C.M.E., resigned as Apostolic Delegate to Indochina
Msgr. Mario Brini, Domestic Prelate, was appointed as Apostolic Delegate to Indochina
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| 1959.09.15 | Fr. József Winkler was elected Titular Bishop of Dadima and Auxiliary Bishop of Szombathely (Hungary)
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| 1959.09.19 | Archbishop Paul Akl, Titular Archbishop of Laodicea in Syria of the Maronites, passed away at 76
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| 1959.09.21 | Bishop Silvino Martínez, Bishop of San Nicolás de los Arroyos (Argentina), was appointed as Bishop of Rosario (Argentina)
Bishop Francisco Juan Vénnera, Titular Bishop of Abitinæ and Auxiliary Bishop of Rosario (Argentina), was appointed as Bishop of San Nicolás de los Arroyos (Argentina)
Bishop Matthew Francis Brady, Bishop of Manchester (USA), passed away at 66
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| 1959.09.23 | Fr. Gellért Belon was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Pécs (Hungary)
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| 1959.09.24 | Abbot Benno Walter Gut, O.S.B., Abbot Ordinary of Maria Einsiedeln (Switzerland) and President of Benedictine Congregation of Switzerland, was appointed as Abbot Primate of Benedictine Confederation of the Order of Saint Benedict (Benedictines)
Abbot Primate Bernhard Kälin, O.S.B., resigned as Abbot Primate of Benedictine Confederation of the Order of Saint Benedict (Benedictines)
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| 1959.09.25 | Bishop José Tupinambá da Frota, Bishop of Sobral (Brazil), passed away at 77
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| 1959.09.30 | Archbishop Rafael Ignacio Arias Blanco, Metropolitan Archbishop of Caracas (Venezuela), passed away at 53
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| 1959.10 | Lieutenant Colonel Ulrich Ruppen resigned as Vice Commander of Pontifical Swiss Guard
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| 1959.10.01 | Bishop José Humberto Paparoni, Bishop of Barcelona (Venezuela), passed away at 39
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| 1959.10.03 | Msgr. Guido del Mestri, Priest of Gorizia e Gradisca (Italy) and Domestic Prelate, was appointed as Apostolic Delegate to Eastern Africa
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| 1959.10.06 | Fr. Cyrille Emmanuel Benni was elected Archbishop of Mossul of the Syriacs (Iraq)
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| 1959.10.07 | Bishop Antonio Akšmovic, Bishop emeritus of Bosnia i Srijem (Croatia), passed away at 84
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| 1959.10.09 | Bishop Thomas Joseph Danehy, M.M., Titular Bishop of Bita and Apostolic Administrator sede plena of Pando (Bolivia), passed away at 45
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| 1959.10.10 | Fr. Bogdan Stefanov Dobranov was elected Titular Bishop of Giufi
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| 1959.10.12 | Bishop Stjepan Bauerlein, Titular Bishop of Heraclea pontica and Auxiliary Bishop of Bosnia i Srijem (Croatia), was appointed as Bishop of Bosnia i Srijem (Croatia)
Cardinal Giuseppe Pizzardo resigned as Secretary of Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office
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| 1959.10.13 | Apostolic Prefecture of Eldoret was promoted as Diocese of Eldoret (became suffragan of Nairobi) (Kenya)
Fr. Joseph Brendan Houlihan, S.P.S., Prefect Apostolic of Eldoret (Kenya), was elected Bishop of Eldoret (Kenya)
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| 1959.10.16 | Bishop Teodoro Eugenín Barrientos, SS.CC., resigned as Military Vicar of Chile (Chile)
Fr. Francisco Xavier Gillmore Stock was appointed as Military Vicar of Chile (Chile)
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| 1959.10.17 | Bishop Elizeu Simões Mendes, Bishop of Mossoró (Brazil), was appointed as Bishop of Campo Mourão (Brazil)
Bishop Pranciskus Ramanauskas, Auxiliary Bishop of Telšiai (Lithuania), passed away at 65
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| 1959.10.18 | Fr. Leo Cornelli, O.S.B. Silv., was appointed as Abbot General of Sylvestrine Congregation of the Benedictine Order (Sylvestrines)
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| 1959.10.20 | Apostolic Prefecture of Weetebula was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Endeh) (Indonesia)
Apostolic Prefecture of Ngong was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Nairobi and Diocese of Kisumu) (Kenya)
Bishop José Lecuona Labandibar, I.E.M.E., resigned as Vicar Apostolic of San Jorge (Colombia)
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| 1959.10.21 | Fr. Wincenty Urban was elected Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno (Poland) and Titular Bishop of Abitinæ
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| 1959.10.23 | Archbishop-elect Cyrille Emmanuel Benni was confirmed as Archbishop of Mossul of the Syriacs (Iraq)
Archbishop Pietro Parente, Archbishop of Perugia (Italy), was appointed as Titular Archbishop of Ptolemais in Thebaide and Assessor of Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office
Fr. José Oleaga Guerequiz, S.J., was appointed as Prefect Apostolic of San Francisco Javier (Peru)
Fr. Stéphane Bello was elected Bishop of Aleppo of the Chaldeans (Syria)
Archbishop-elect Joseph Elias Tawil was confirmed as Auxiliary Bishop of Alexandria of the Greek-Melkites
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| 1959.10.24 | Fr. Raúl Silva Henríquez, S.D.B., was elected Bishop of Valparaíso (Chile)
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| 1959.10.25 | Fr. Rafael Francisco Martínez Sáinz was appointed as Priest of Guadalajara (Mexico)
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| 1959.10.26 | Bishop Januarius Kyunosuke Hayasaka (ヤヌアリオ 早坂 久之助), Bishop emeritus of Nagasaki 長崎 (Japan), passed away at 76
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| 1959.10.29 | Bishop Octávio Augusto Chagas de Miranda, Bishop of Pouso Alegre (Brazil), passed away at 78
Fr. Rainmund (Franz Julius) Tschudy, O.S.B., was appointed as Abbot Ordinary of Maria Einsiedeln (Switzerland)
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| 1959.11.02 | Bishop Rubén Isaza Restrepo, Bishop of Montería (Colombia), was appointed as Bishop of Ibagué (Colombia)
Cardinal Federico Tedeschini, Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati, Datary of His Holiness of Apostolic Dataria and Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Peter, passed away at 86
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| 1959.11.03 | Diocese of Wa was established (from Diocese of Tamale and became suffragan of Cape Coast) (Ghana)
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| 1959.11.04 | Fr. Thomas Joseph Riley was elected Auxiliary Bishop of Boston (USA) and Titular Bishop of Regiæ
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| 1959.11.05 | Bishop Louis-Joseph-Marie Auneau, S.M.M., Vicar Apostolic emeritus of Shiré (Malawi), passed away at 83
Abbot Vincent George Taylor, O.S.B., Abbot nullius of Belmont–Mary Help of Christians (USA), passed away at 82
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| 1959.11.06 | Archbishop Giovanni Battista Filippucci, Metropolitan Archbishop of Naxos–Andros–Tinos–Mykonos (Greece), passed away at 85
Fr. Ersilio Tonini, Priest of Piacenza (Italy), was appointed as Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary
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| 1959.11.07 | Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani, Pro-Secretary of Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, was appointed as Secretary of Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office
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| 1959.11.08 | Fr. Pierre-Marie-Henri-Baptiste Rougé was elected Titular Bishop of Gisipa and Coadjutor Bishop of Nîmes (France)
Bishop Alfonso Marie de Sanctis, Bishop of Todi (Italy), passed away at 76
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| 1959.11.10 | Apostolic Vicariate of Kitega was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Gitega (with suffragan sees Ngozi and Usumbura) (Burundi)
Apostolic Vicariate of Ngozi was promoted as Diocese of Ngozi (became suffragan of Gitega) (Burundi)
Apostolic Vicariate of Usumbura was promoted as Diocese of Usumbura (became suffragan of Gitega) (Burundi)
Apostolic Vicariate of Basankusu was promoted as Diocese of Basankusu (became suffragan of Coquilhatville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Baudouinville was promoted as Diocese of Baudouinville (became suffragan of Elisabethville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Beni in Belgian Congo was promoted as Diocese of Beni in Congo (became suffragan of Bukavu) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Bikoro was promoted as Diocese of Bikoro (became suffragan of Coquilhatville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Boma was promoted as Diocese of Boma (became suffragan of Léopoldville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Bondo was promoted as Diocese of Bondo (became suffragan of Stanleyville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Bukavu was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bukavu (with suffragan sees Beni in Congo, Goma, Kasongo and Kindu) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Lac Albert was promoted as Diocese of Bunia (became suffragan of Stanleyville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Buta was promoted as Diocese of Buta (became suffragan of Stanleyville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Coquilhatville was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Coquilhatville (with suffragan sees Basankusu, Bikoro, Lisala and Molegbe) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Katanga was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Elisabethville (with suffragan sees Baudouinville, Kamina, Kongolo and Sakania) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Goma was promoted as Diocese of Goma (became suffragan of Bukavu) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Inongo was promoted as Diocese of Inongo (became suffragan of Léopoldville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Ipamu was promoted as Diocese of Ipamu (became suffragan of Léopoldville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Kabinda was promoted as Diocese of Kabinda (became suffragan of Luluabourg) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Lulua was promoted as Diocese of Kamina (became suffragan of Elisabethville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Kasongo was promoted as Diocese of Kasongo (became suffragan of Bukavu) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Kikwit was promoted as Diocese of Kikwit (became suffragan of Léopoldville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Kindu was promoted as Diocese of Kindu (became suffragan of Bukavu) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Kisantu was promoted as Diocese of Kisantu (became suffragan of Léopoldville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Kongolo was promoted as Diocese of Kongolo (became suffragan of Elisabethville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Lisala was promoted as Diocese of Lisala (became suffragan of Coquilhatville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Luebo was promoted as Diocese of Luebo (became suffragan of Luluabourg) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Luluabourg was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Luluabourg (with suffragan sees Kabinda, Luebo and Tshumbe) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Léopoldville was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Léopoldville (with suffragan sees Boma, Inongo, Ipamu, Kikwit, Kisantu and Matadi) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Matadi was promoted as Diocese of Matadi (became suffragan of Léopoldville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Ubangui belge was promoted as Diocese of Molegbe (became suffragan of Coquilhatville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Niangara was promoted as Diocese of Niangara (became suffragan of Stanleyville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Sakania was promoted as Diocese of Sakania (became suffragan of Elisabethville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Stanleyville was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Stanleyville (with suffragan sees Bondo, Bunia, Buta, Niangara and Wamba) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Tshumbe was promoted as Diocese of Tshumbe (became suffragan of Luluabourg) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Wamba was promoted as Diocese of Wamba (became suffragan of Stanleyville) (Congo-Kinshasa)
Apostolic Vicariate of Kabgayi was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kabgayi (with suffragan see Nyundo) (Rwanda)
Apostolic Vicariate of Nyundo was promoted as Diocese of Nyundo (became suffragan of Kabgayi) (Rwanda)
Bishop Joseph Floribert Cornelis, O.S.B., Titular Bishop of Tunes and Vicar Apostolic of Katanga (Congo-Kinshasa), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Lubumbashi (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Antoine Grauls, M. Afr., Titular Bishop of Mades and Vicar Apostolic of Kitega (Burundi), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Gitega (Burundi)
Bishop Joseph Martin, M. Afr., Titular Bishop of Oliva and Vicar Apostolic of Ngozi (Burundi), was appointed as Bishop of Ngozi (Burundi)
Bishop Michel Ntuyahaga, Titular Bishop of Alabanda and Vicar Apostolic of Usumbura (Burundi), was appointed as Bishop of Usumbura (Burundi)
Bishop Nicolas Kinsch, S.C.I., Titular Bishop of Mastaura in Asia and Vicar Apostolic of Stanleyville (Congo-Kinshasa), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Stanleyville (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Bernard Mels, C.I.C.M., Titular Bishop of Belali and Vicar Apostolic of Luluabourg (Congo-Kinshasa), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Luluabourg (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Félix Scalais, C.I.C.M., Titular Bishop of Casius and Vicar Apostolic of Léopoldville (Congo-Kinshasa), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Léopoldville (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Louis van Steene, M. Afr., Titular Bishop of Bennefa and Vicar Apostolic of Bukavu (Congo-Kinshasa), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Bukavu (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Hilaire Marie Vermeiren, M.S.C., Titular Bishop of Gibba and Vicar Apostolic of Coquilhatville (Congo-Kinshasa), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Coquilhatville (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Gustave Joseph Bouve, C.S.Sp., Titular Bishop of Cremna and Vicar Apostolic of Kongolo (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Kongolo (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Richard Cleire, M. Afr., Titular Bishop of Claudiopolis in Isauria and Vicar Apostolic of Kasongo (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Kasongo (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop André Creemers, O.S.C., Titular Bishop of Belabitene and Vicar Apostolic of Bondo (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Bondo (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop François-Odon de Wilde, O.P., Titular Bishop of Tadamata and Vicar Apostolic of Niangara (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Niangara (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Léon-Théobald Delaere, O.F.M. Cap., Titular Bishop of Fessei and Vicar Apostolic of Ubangui belge (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Molegbe (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Jean Fryns, C.S.Sp., Titular Bishop of Ariassus and Vicar Apostolic of Kindu (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Kindu (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Joseph Augustin Hagendorens, C.P., Vicar Apostolic of Tshumbe (Congo-Kinshasa) and Titular Bishop of Caffa, was appointed as Bishop of Tshumbe (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop André Jacques, C.I.C.M., Titular Bishop of Ingila and Vicar Apostolic of Boma (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Boma (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Georges Kettel, C.I.C.M., Titular Bishop of Thabraca and Vicar Apostolic of Kabinda (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Kabinda (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Victor Petrus Keuppens, O.F.M., Titular Bishop of Acmonia and Vicar Apostolic of Lulua (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Kamina (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop André Lefèbvre, S.J., Titular Bishop of Raphanea and Vicar Apostolic of Kikwit (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Kikwit (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Petrus Frans Lehaen, S.D.B., Titular Bishop of Hyllarima and Vicar Apostolic of Sakania (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Sakania (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Alphonse Joseph Matthijsen, M. Afr., Titular Bishop of Berenice and Vicar Apostolic of Lac Albert (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Bunia (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Urbain Etienne Morlion, M. Afr., Titular Bishop of Tarasa in Numidia and Vicar Apostolic of Baudouinville (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Baudouinville (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Joseph Ngogi Nkongolo, Titular Bishop of Lebedus and Vicar Apostolic of Luebo (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Luebo (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Henri Joseph Marius Piérard, A.A., Titular Bishop of Andropolis and Vicar Apostolic of Beni in Belgian Congo (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Beni in Congo (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Georges Désiré Raeymaeckers, O. Praem., Titular Bishop of Mariamme and Vicar Apostolic of Buta (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Buta (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop René Toussaint, O.M.I., Titular Bishop of Calama and Vicar Apostolic of Ipamu (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Ipamu (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Jan van Cauwelaert, C.I.C.M., Titular Bishop of Metropolis in Asia and Vicar Apostolic of Inongo (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Inongo (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Frans van den Berghe, C.I.C.M., Titular Bishop of Boseta and Vicar Apostolic of Lisala (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Lisala (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Alphonse Marie van den Bosch, C.SS.R., Titular Bishop of Philæ and Vicar Apostolic of Matadi (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Matadi (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Willem van Kester, M.H.M., Titular Bishop of Legia and Vicar Apostolic of Basankusu (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Basankusu (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Camille Vandekerckhove, C.M., Vicar Apostolic of Bikoro (Congo-Kinshasa) and Titular Bishop of Sufetula, was appointed as Bishop of Bikoro (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Alfonso Verwimp, S.J., Titular Bishop of Uccula and Vicar Apostolic of Kisantu (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Kisantu (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Joseph-Pierre-Albert Wittebols, S.C.I., Titular Bishop of Callipolis and Vicar Apostolic of Wamba (Congo-Kinshasa), was appointed as Bishop of Wamba (Congo-Kinshasa)
Bishop Petras Mazelis, Bishop-Prelate of Klaipėda (Lithuania) and Auxiliary Bishop of Telšiai (Lithuania), was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Telšiai (Lithuania)
Bishop André Perraudin, M. Afr., Titular Bishop of Cataquas and Vicar Apostolic of Kabgayi (Rwanda), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Kabgayi (Rwanda)
Bishop Aloys Bigirumwami, Titular Bishop of Garriana and Vicar Apostolic of Nyundo (Rwanda), was appointed as Bishop of Nyundo (Rwanda)
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| 1959.11.11 | Cardinal Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant resigned as Secretary of Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches
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| 1959.11.12 | Archbishop Gerald Patrick Aloysius O’Hara, Archbishop-Bishop of Savannah (USA) and Apostolic Delegate to Great Britain, was appointed as Titular Archbishop of Pessinus
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| 1959.11.13 | Apostolic Vicariate of Kimberley in Western Australia was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Kimberleys (Australia)
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| 1959.11.14 | Diocese of Ruy Barbosa was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia, Diocese of Amargosa, Diocese of Barra, Diocese of Bonfim and Diocese of Caetité and became suffragan of São Salvador da Bahia) (Brazil)
Bishop Evelio Díaz y Cía, Titular Bishop of Lamdia and Auxiliary Bishop of La Habana (Cuba), was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Petra in Palæstina and Coadjutor Archbishop of La Habana (Cuba)
Cardinal Amleto Giovanni Cicognani was appointed as Secretary of Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches
Cardinal Gaetano Cicognani resigned as Pro-Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
Cardinal Paolo Giobbe was appointed as Datary of His Holiness of Apostolic Dataria
Cardinal Francesco Roberti was appointed as Prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
Abbot Primate Benno Walter Gut, O.S.B., resigned as Abbot Ordinary of Maria Einsiedeln (Switzerland) and President of Benedictine Congregation of Switzerland
Abbot Rainmund (Franz Julius) Tschudy, O.S.B., was confirmed as Abbot Ordinary of Maria Einsiedeln (Switzerland)
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| 1959.11.15 | Fr. John Li Wei-guang (李維光) ▼ was illicitly consecrated as Metropolitan Archbishop of Nanjing 南京 (China)
Fr. Thomas Qian Yu-rong (錢余榮) was illicitly consecrated as Bishop of Xuzhou 徐州 (China)
Fr. Shen Chu-ming (沈初鳴) ▼ was illicitly consecrated as Bishop of Suzhou 蘇州 (China)
Fr. Matthew Yu Cheng-cai (郁成才) ▼ was illicitly consecrated as Bishop of Haimen 海門 (China)
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| 1959.11.16 | Cardinal Carlo Confalonieri was appointed as Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major
Bishop Gregorij Rožman, Bishop of Ljubljana (Slovenia), passed away at 76
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| 1959.11.17 | Apostolic Prefecture of Sibolga was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Medan) (Indonesia)
Apostolic Prefecture of Chieng-Mai was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Bangkok) (Thailand)
Bishop Peter Gratian Grimm (甘維德), O.F.M. Cap., Bishop of Qinzhou 秦州 (China), was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Sibolga (Indonesia)
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| 1959.11.18 | Bishop Henri-Marius Bernard, Bishop of Perpignan–Elne (France), passed away at 74
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| 1959.11.19 | Archbishop Joseph Charbonneau, Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Montréal (Canada), passed away at 67
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| 1959.11.20 | Fr. Juan de Dios Campuzano, O.F.M., was appointed as Prefect Apostolic of Galápagos (Ecuador)
Bishop Segundo Garcia de Sierra y Méndez, Bishop of Barbastro (Spain), was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Parium and Coadjutor Archbishop of Oviedo (Spain)
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| 1959.11.21 | Diocese of Aterrado exchanged territory with Diocese of Patos de Minas (Brazil)
Diocese of Patos de Minas exchanged territory with Diocese of Aterrado (Brazil)
Archbishop Maximilien de Fürstenberg, Apostolic Internuncio to Japan, was appointed as Apostolic Delegate to Australia, New Zealand and Oceania
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| 1959.11.22 | Bishop Joaquim Rafael Maria d’Assunçâo Pitinho, O.F.M., Bishop emeritus of Santiago de Cabo Verde (Cabo Verde), passed away at 85
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| 1959.11.25 | Fr. Walter Arthur Coggin, O.S.B., Coadjutor Abbot nullius of Belmont–Mary Help of Christians (USA), was appointed as Abbot nullius of Belmont–Mary Help of Christians (USA)
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| 1959.11.26 | Bishop Alfredo Lanfranconi, P.I.M.E., Bishop of Toungoo (Myanmar), passed away at 70
Bishop Anton Vovk, Titular Bishop of Cardicium and Auxiliary Bishop of Ljubljana (Slovenia), was appointed as Bishop of Ljubljana (Slovenia)
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| 1959.11.27 | Bishop Cândido Bento Maria Penso, O.P., Bishop of Goiás (Brazil), passed away at 64
Fr. Vincent Joseph Hines was elected Bishop of Norwich (USA)
Fr. James John Hogan was elected Titular Bishop of Philomelium and Auxiliary Bishop of Trenton (USA)
Fr. Ernest John Primeau was elected Bishop of Manchester (USA)
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| 1959.11.28 | Fr. José de la Soledad Torres y Castañeda was elected Bishop of Ciudad Obregón (Mexico)
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| 1959.11.29 | Bishop Carlos Francisco Hanlon, C.P., Bishop of Catamarca (Argentina), passed away at 71
Fr. Thomas McMahon was appointed as Priest of Brentwood (England)
Msgr. Pericle Felici, Prelate Auditor of Sacred Roman Rota, was appointed as Vicar of the Chapter of Papal Basilica of Saint Peter
Bishop Petrus Canisius Jean van Lierde, O.S.A., resigned as Vicar of the Chapter of Papal Basilica of Saint Peter
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| 1959.12.03 | Archbishop Juozapas Skvireckas, Metropolitan Archbishop of Kaunas (Lithuania), passed away at 86
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| 1959.12.04 | Archbishop Joseph Guo Ruo-shi (Kuo Joshih) (郭若石), C.D.D., Metropolitan Archbishop of Taipei 臺北 (Taiwan) and Superior General of Congregation of the Disciples of the Lord, was appointed as Titular Archbishop of Salamis
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| 1959.12.05 | Bishop Henry Gray Graham, Auxiliary Bishop emeritus of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh (Scotland), passed away at 85
Fr. Jozef Tomko, Priest of Košice (Slovakia), was appointed as Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary
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| 1959.12.06 | Fr. Pier Giacomo Grampa was appointed as Priest of Lugano (Switzerland)
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| 1959.12.08 | Fr. Leonardo de Miranda Pereira was appointed as Priest of Diamantina (Brazil)
Bishop Paolo Rostagno, Bishop of Ivrea (Italy), passed away at 76
Bishop Hugh Louis Lamb, Bishop of Greensburg (USA), passed away at 69
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| 1959.12.09 | Bishop Innocenzo Alfredo Russo, O.F.M., Bishop of Bovino (Italy), was appointed as Titular Bishop of Pegæ
Archbishop Aloisius Joseph Muench, Archbishop-Bishop of Fargo (USA) and Apostolic Nuncio to Germany, was appointed as Titular Archbishop of Selymbria
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| 1959.12.10 | Archbishop Johann Baptist Dietz, Bishop emeritus of Fulda (Germany), passed away at 80
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| 1959.12.11 | Diocese of Sarba (Maronite Rite) was established (Lebanon)
Fr. Peter Kwasi Sarpong was appointed as Priest of Kumasi (Ghana)
Bishop Joseph Khoury, Titular Bishop of Ptolemais in Phœnicia of the Maronites, was appointed as Bishop of Tyr of the Maronites (Lebanon)
Bishop Michael Doumith, Bishop of Tyr of the Maronites (Lebanon), was appointed as Bishop of Sarba of the Maronites (Lebanon)
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| 1959.12.12 | Diocese of Jales was established (from Diocese of Rio Preto and became suffragan of Ribeirão Preto) (Brazil)
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| 1959.12.13 | Fr. Władysław Rubin, Priest of Lviv (Ukraine), was appointed as Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary
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| 1959.12.14 | Cardinal Antonio Caggiano, President of Episcopal Conference of Argentina and Metropolitan Archbishop of Buenos Aires (Argentina), was appointed as Military Vicar of Argentina (Argentina)
Cardinal Santiago Luis Copello, Cardinal-Priest of S. Girolamo dei Croati and Chancellor of Apostolic Chancery, was appointed as Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso
Fr. Epaminondas José de Araújo was elected Bishop of Ruy Barbosa (Brazil)
Fr. Léon-Toussaint-Jean-Clément Chambon, O.F.M. Cap., was appointed as Prefect Apostolic of Bossangoa (Central African Republic)
Msgr. William Theodore Heard, Dean of Sacred Roman Rota, was created Cardinal-Deacon with no Deaconry assigned
Bishop François Marty, Bishop of Saint-Flour (France), was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Hemesa and Coadjutor Archbishop of Reims (France)
Fr. Paul-Pierre Philippe, O.P., Commissary of Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office, was appointed as Secretary of Sacred Congregation of Religious
Fr. Augustin Bea, S.J., was created Cardinal-Deacon with no Deaconry assigned
Cardinal Gaetano Cicognani, Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia, was appointed as Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati
Archbishop Paolo Marella, Titular Archbishop of Doclea and Apostolic Nuncio to France, was created Cardinal-Priest with no Title assigned and Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to France
Msgr. Francesco Morano, Referendary Prelate of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura and Secretary of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, was created Cardinal-Deacon with no Deaconry assigned
Archbishop Gustavo Testa, Titular Archbishop of Amasea, was created Cardinal-Priest with no Title assigned
Msgr. Vittorio Bartoccetti, Referendary Prelate of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, Undersecretary of Sacred Congregation of Sacramental Discipline and Voting Prelate of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, was appointed as Secretary of Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
Fr. Ercole Crovella, Priest of Vercelli (Italy), was appointed as Protonotary Apostolic ad instar participantium
Fr. Arcadio María Larraona, C.M.F., Secretary of Sacred Congregation of Religious, was created Cardinal-Deacon with no Deaconry assigned
Msgr. Francis James Brennan, Prelate Auditor of Sacred Roman Rota, was appointed as Dean of Sacred Roman Rota
Archbishop Albert Gregory Meyer, Metropolitan Archbishop of Chicago (USA), was created Cardinal-Priest with no Title assigned
Archbishop Aloisius Joseph Muench, Titular Archbishop of Selymbria, was created Cardinal-Priest with no Title assigned
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| 1959.12.16 | Cardinal Thomas Tien Ken-sin (田耕莘), S.V.D., Metropolitan Archbishop of Beijing 北京 (China), was appointed as Apostolic Administrator of Taipei 臺北 (Taiwan)
Fr. Henri Gufflet was elected Titular Bishop of Calama and Coadjutor Bishop of Limoges (France)
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| 1959.12.17 | Fr. Manuel Sánchez Beguiristáin was elected Bishop of Los Ángeles (Chile)
Cardinal William Theodore Heard was appointed as Cardinal-Deacon of S. Teodoro
Bishop Jean-Marie Villot, General Secretary of Bishops’ Conference of France, Titular Bishop of Vinda and Auxiliary Bishop of Paris (France), was promoted as Titular Archbishop of Bosporus and Coadjutor Archbishop of Lyon (France)
Fr. Marius-Félix-Antoine Maziers was elected Titular Bishop of Augustopolis in Phrygia and Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon (France)
Cardinal Augustin Bea, S.J., was appointed as Cardinal-Deacon of S. Saba
Cardinal Francesco Morano was appointed as Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano
Cardinal Gustavo Testa was appointed as Cardinal-Priest of S. Girolamo dei Croati
Bishop Raffaele Baratta, Bishop of Rieti (Italy), was promoted as Archbishop of Perugia (Italy)
Fr. Renato Luisi was elected Bishop of Bovino (Italy)
Cardinal Arcadio María Larraona, C.M.F., was appointed as Cardinal-Deacon of Ss. Biagio e Carlo ai Catinari
Cardinal Albert Gregory Meyer, Metropolitan Archbishop of Chicago (USA), was appointed as Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia
Cardinal Aloisius Joseph Muench was appointed as Cardinal-Priest of S. Bernardo alle Terme
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| 1959.12.18 | Bishop John Roderick MacDonald, Bishop of Antigonish (Canada), passed away at 68
Fr. Joseph Louis Bernardin, Priest of Charleston (USA), was appointed as Privy Chamberlain Supernumerary
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| 1959.12.19 | Apostolic Prefecture of Manokwari was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Hollandia) (Indonesia)
Apostolic Vicariate of Miri was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Kuching) (Malaysia)
Fr. Samuel-Louis-Marie-Antoine Gaumain, O.F.M. Cap., was elected Bishop of Moundou (Chad)
Fr. Cesar Gerardo Vielmo Guerra, O.S.M., was elected Titular Bishop of Ariassus and Vicar Apostolic of Aysén (Chile)
Bishop John Kodwo Amissah, Titular Bishop of Bencenna and Auxiliary Bishop of Cape Coast (Ghana), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Cape Coast (Ghana)
Archbishop William Thomas Porter, S.M.A., resigned as Apostolic Administrator of Cape Coast (Ghana)
Fr. Dominic Yoshimatsu Noguchi (ドミニコ 野口由松) was elected Bishop of Hiroshima 広島 (Japan)
Fr. François Vòllaro, O.SS.T., was elected Bishop of Ambatondrazaka (Madagascar)
Fr. José Lizáres Estrada was appointed as Priest of Ciudad Guzmán (Mexico)
Archbishop Albert-Pierre Falière, M.E.P., Metropolitan Archbishop of Mandalay (Myanmar), was appointed as Titular Archbishop of Trajanopolis in Rhodope
Bishop John Joseph U Win, Titular Bishop of Lete and Auxiliary Bishop of Mandalay (Myanmar), was promoted as Metropolitan Archbishop of Mandalay (Myanmar)
Fr. George Elmer Bernarding, S.V.D., was elected Titular Bishop of Belabitene and Vicar Apostolic of Mount Hagen (Papua New Guinea)
Fr. Virgil Patrick Copas, M.S.C., was elected Titular Bishop of Bennefa and Vicar Apostolic of Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea)
Fr. Bernard Schilling, S.V.D., was elected Vicar Apostolic of Goroka (Papua New Guinea), Apostolic Administrator of Lae (Papua New Guinea) and Titular Bishop of Callipolis
Fr. Renatus Lwamosa Butibubage was elected Titular Bishop of Casius and Auxiliary Bishop of Mwanza (Tanzania)
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| 1959.12.20 | Fr. Gilbert Marie Michel Méranville was appointed as Priest of Fort-de-France–Saint-Pierre (Martinique)
Fr. Thomas Stafford Williams was appointed as Priest of Wellington (New Zealand)
Fr. Wojciech Turowski, S.A.C., Rector General emeritus of Society of the Catholic Apostolate (Pallottines), passed away at 65
Fr. Michael Michai Kitbunchu was appointed as Priest of Bangkok (Thailand)
Fr. Philippe Fanoko Kossi Kpodzro was appointed as Priest of Lomé (Togo)
Fr. Daniel Edward Pilarczyk was appointed as Priest of Cincinnati (USA)
Fr. Richard John Sklba was appointed as Priest of Milwaukee (USA)
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| 1959.12.21 | Diocese of Astorga exchanged territory with Diocese of Ourense (Spain)
Diocese of Ourense exchanged territory with Diocese of Astorga (Spain)
Fr. Thomas Morris was elected Metropolitan Archbishop of Cashel (Ireland)
Archbishop Cornelius Bronsveld, M. Afr., Metropolitan Archbishop of Tabora (Tanzania), was appointed as Titular Archbishop of Leontopolis in Augustamnica
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| 1959.12.26 | Bishop Justin Joseph McCarthy, Bishop of Camden (USA), passed away at 59
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| 1959.12.27 | Fr. Alfons Karl Kempf was elected Auxiliary Bishop of Würzburg (Germany) and Titular Bishop of Limyra
Sr. Marie Marguerite du Sacré-Cœur, F.M.M., resigned as Superior General of Franciscan Missionaries of Mary
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| 1959.12.29 | Bishop Daniel-Auguste Lemonnier, Auxiliary Bishop of Rouen (France), passed away at 57
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| 1959.12.30 | Bishop José de Jesús Pimiento Rodriguez, Titular Bishop of Apollonis and Auxiliary Bishop of Pasto (Colombia), was appointed as Bishop of Montería (Colombia)
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