Consistory of 1879.05.12 (at the time of creation) (10) | ||
1. | Archbishop Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg (65), Metropolitan Archbishop of Olomouc (Czechia) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Florian-Jules Desprez (71), Metropolitan Archbishop of Toulouse (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Lajos Haynald (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of Kalocsa (Hungary) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Bishop Louis-François-Desiré-Édouard Pie (63), Bishop of Poitiers (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Bishop Americo Ferreira dos Santos Silva (50), Bishop of Porto (Portugal) | Cardinal-Priest |
6. | Bishop Gaetano Alimonda (60), Bishop of Albenga (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
7. | Fr. Giuseppe Pecci, S.J. (71) | Cardinal-Deacon |
8. | Fr. John Henry Newman, C.O. (78) | Cardinal-Deacon |
9. | Fr. Joseph Hergenröther (54) | Cardinal-Deacon |
10. | Fr. Tommaso Maria Zigliara, O.P. (45), Rector Magnificus of College of Saint Thomas | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1879.09.19 (at the time of creation) (4) | ||
1. | Archbishop Pier Francesco Meglia (68), Titular Archbishop of Damascus and Apostolic Nuncio to France | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Giacomo Cattani (56), Titular Archbishop of Ancyra and Secretary of Sacred Congregation of the Council | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Lodovico Jacobini (47), Titular Archbishop of Thessalonica and Apostolic Nuncio to Austria-Hungary | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Domenico Sanguigni (70), Titular Archbishop of Tarsus and Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1880.12.13 (at the time of creation) (4) | ||
1. | Patriarch Andon Bédros IX Hassoun (71), Patriarch of Cilicia of the Armenians (Lebanon) | Cardinal-Priest |
(2) | Bishop Carlo Laurenzi (59), Auxiliary Bishop of Perugia (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
(3) | Msgr. Francesco Ricci Paracciani (50), Prefect of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces | Cardinal-Deacon |
(4) | Fr. Pietro Lasagni (66) | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1882.03.27 (at the time of creation) (5) | ||
1. | Patriarch Domenico Agostini (56), Patriarch of Venezia (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Charles-Martial Allemand-Lavigerie (60), Metropolitan Archbishop of Alger–Iulia Caesarea (Algeria) and Apostolic Administrator of Tunis (Tunisia) | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Joaquín Lluch y Garriga, O.C.D. (66), Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla (Spain) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Edward MacCabe (66), Metropolitan Archbishop of Dublin (Ireland) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Msgr. Angelo Jacobini (56), Secretary emeritus of Sacred Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1882.09.25 (at the time of creation) (2) | ||
1. | Archbishop Angelo Bianchi (64), Titular Archbishop of Myra and Secretary emeritus of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Wlodzimierz Czacki (48), Titular Archbishop of Salamis postea Constantia and Secretary emeritus of Sacred Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1884.03.24 (at the time of creation) (2) | ||
1. | Patriarch José Sebastião Neto, O.F.M. Disc. (43), Patriarch of Lisboa (Portugal) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Guglielmo Sanfelice D’Acquavilla, O.S.B. Cas. (49), Metropolitan Archbishop of Napoli (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1884.11.10 (at the time of creation) (8) | ||
1. | Archbishop Michelangelo Celesia, O.S.B. Cas. (70), Metropolitan Archbishop of Palermo (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Antolín Monescillo y Viso (73), Metropolitan Archbishop of Valencia (Spain) | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Guglielmo Massaia, O.F.M. Cap. (75), Titular Archbishop of Stauropolis and Vicar Apostolic emeritus of Galla (Ethiopia) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Cölestin Ganglbauer, O.S.B. (67), Metropolitan Archbishop of Wien (Austria) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Archbishop Ceferino González y Díaz Tuñón, O.P. (53), Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla (Spain) | Cardinal-Priest |
6. | Fr. Carmine Gori-Merosi (74), Secretary of Sacred Consistorial Congregation | Cardinal-Deacon |
7. | Fr. Ignazio Masotti (67), Secretary of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars | Cardinal-Deacon |
8. | Msgr. Isidoro Verga (52), Secretary of Sacred Congregation of the Council | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1885.07.27 (at the time of creation) (6) | ||
1. | Archbishop Paul Melchers, S.J. (72), Metropolitan Archbishop of Köln (Germany) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Alfonso Capecelatro di Castelpagano, C.O. (61), Metropolitan Archbishop of Capua (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Francesco Battaglini (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of Bologna (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Francis Patrick Moran (54), Metropolitan Archbishop of Sydney (Australia) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Bishop Placido Maria Schiaffino, O.S.B. Oliv. (55), Titular Bishop of Nyssa and Secretary of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars | Cardinal-Priest |
6. | Msgr. Carlo Cristofori (72), Auditor General of Reverend Apostolic Camera | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1886.06.07 (at the time of creation) (7) | ||
1. | Archbishop Victor-Felix Bernadou (69), Metropolitan Archbishop of Sens (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau (66), Metropolitan Archbishop of Québec (Canada) | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Benoît-Marie Langénieux (61), Metropolitan Archbishop of Reims (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop James Gibbons (51), Metropolitan Archbishop of Baltimore (USA) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Archbishop Charles-Philippe Place (72), Metropolitan Archbishop of Rennes (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
6. | Msgr. Augusto Theodoli (66), Prefect of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces | Cardinal-Deacon |
7. | Fr. Camillo Mazzella, S.J. (53) | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1887.03.14 (at the time of creation) (5) | ||
1. | Archbishop Serafino Vannutelli (52), Titular Archbishop of Nicæa and Apostolic Nuncio to Austria-Hungary | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Gaetano Aloisi Masella (60), Titular Archbishop of Neocæsarea | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Luigi Giordani (64), Metropolitan Archbishop of Ferrara (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Camillo Siciliano di Rende (39), Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Benevento (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Archbishop Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro (43), Titular Archbishop of Heraclea, Secretary emeritus of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith and Secretary emeritus of Sacred Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1887.05.23 (at the time of creation) (2) | ||
1. | Msgr. Luigi Pallotti (58), Auditor General of Reverend Apostolic Camera | Cardinal-Deacon |
2. | Fr. Agostino Bausa, O.P. (66), Master of the Sacred Palace of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1889.02.11 (at the time of creation) (3) | ||
1. | Archbishop Giuseppe Benedetto Dusmet, O.S.B. Cas. (70), Archbishop of Catania (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Bishop Giuseppe D’Annibale (73), Coadjutor Bishop of Carystus (Greece) | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Msgr. Luigi Macchi (56), Prefect of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1889.05.24 (at the time of creation) (7) | ||
1. | Archbishop François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne (70), Metropolitan Archbishop of Paris (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Joseph-Alfred Foulon (66), Metropolitan Archbishop of Lyon (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Aimé-Victor-François Guilbert (76), Metropolitan Archbishop of Bordeaux (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Pierre-Lambert Goossens (61), Metropolitan Archbishop of Mechelen (Belgium) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Archbishop Franziskus von Paula Schönborn (45), Metropolitan Archbishop of Praha (Czechia) | Cardinal-Priest |
6. | Fr. Achille Apolloni (65), Vice-Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church of Reverend Apostolic Camera | Cardinal-Deacon |
7. | Fr. Gaetano De Ruggiero (73) | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1889.12.30 (at the time of creation) (1) | ||
(1) | Archbishop Vicenzo Vannutelli (53), Titular Archbishop of Sardes and Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1890.06.23 (at the time of creation) (3) | ||
1. | Archbishop Sebastiano Galeati (68), Metropolitan Archbishop of Ravenna (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Bishop Gaspard Mermillod (65), Bishop of Lausanne et Genève (Switzerland) | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Bishop Albin Dunajewski (73), Bishop of Kraków (Poland) | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1891.06.01 (at the time of creation) (2) | ||
1. | Archbishop Luigi Rotelli (57), Titular Archbishop of Pharsalus, Apostolic Nuncio to France and Vicar Apostolic emeritus of Constantinopole (Turkiye) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Anton Josef Gruscha (70), Metropolitan Archbishop of Wien (Austria) | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1891.12.14 (at the time of creation) (2) | ||
1. | Archbishop Fulco Luigi Ruffo Scilla (51), Titular Archbishop of Petra, Prefect of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces, Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Chieti (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Bishop Luigi Sepiacci, O.E.S.A. (56), Titular Bishop of Callinicum and Secretary of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1893.01.16 (at the time of creation) (16) | ||
1. | Archbishop Giuseppe Guarino (65), Metropolitan Archbishop of Messina (Italy) and Archimandrite of Santissimo Salvatore of the Italo-Albanese (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Mario Mocenni (69), Titular Archbishop of Heliopolis and Substitute for General Affairs of Apostolic Secretariat | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Amilcare Malagola (51), Metropolitan Archbishop of Fermo (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Angelo Di Pietro (64), Titular Archbishop of Nazianzus, Titular Bishop emeritus of Nyssa and Auxiliary Bishop emeritus of Velletri (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Archbishop Benito Sanz y Forés (64), Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla (Spain) | Cardinal-Priest |
6. | Archbishop Guillaume-René Meignan (75), Metropolitan Archbishop of Tours (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
7. | Archbishop Léon-Benoit-Charles Thomas (66), Metropolitan Archbishop of Rouen (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
8. | Archbishop Philipp Krementz (73), Metropolitan Archbishop of Köln (Germany) | Cardinal-Priest |
9. | Archbishop Ignazio Persico (德斯馬曾), O.F.M. Cap. (69), Titular Archbishop of Tamiathis, Secretary of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith and Bishop emeritus of Aquino (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
10. | Archbishop Luigi Galimberti (57), Titular Archbishop of Nicæa and Apostolic Nuncio to Austria-Hungary | Cardinal-Priest |
11. | Archbishop Michael Logue (52), Metropolitan Archbishop of Armagh (Northern Ireland) | Cardinal-Priest |
12. | Archbishop Kolos Ferenc Vaszary, O.S.B. (60), Metropolitan Archbishop of Esztergom (Hungary) | Cardinal-Priest |
13. | Archbishop Herbert Alfred Vaughan (60), Metropolitan Archbishop of Westminster (England) and Superior General of Saint Joseph’s Missionary Society of Mill Hill | Cardinal-Priest |
14. | Bishop Georg von Kopp (55), Bishop of Wrocław (Poland) | Cardinal-Priest |
(15) | Bishop Adolphe-Louis-Albert Perraud, C.O. (64), Bishop of Autun (France) and Superior General of Oratory of France (Oratorians of France) | Cardinal-Priest |
(16) | Fr. Andreas Steinhuber, S.J. (68) | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1893.06.12 (at the time of creation) (5) | ||
1. | Archbishop Victor-Lucien-Sulpice Lécot (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of Bordeaux (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Giuseppe Maria Graniello, B. (59), Titular Archbishop of Cæsarea Ponti | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Bishop Joseph-Chrétien-Ernest Bourret (65), Bishop of Rodez (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Bishop Lőrinc Schlauch (69), Bishop of Oradea Mare (Romania) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Bishop Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto (57), Bishop of Mantova (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1894.05.18 (at the time of creation) (5) | ||
1. | Archbishop Egidio Mauri, O.P. (65), Metropolitan Archbishop of Ferrara (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Ciriaco María Sancha y Hervás (60), Metropolitan Archbishop of Valencia (Spain) | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Bishop Domenico Svampa (42), Bishop of Forlì (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Bishop Andrea Carlo Ferrari (43), Bishop of Como (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Msgr. Francesco Segna (57), Assessor of Commission of Roman and Universal Inquisition | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1895.11.29 (at the time of creation) (8) | ||
1. | Archbishop Sylwester Sembratowicz (59), Metropolitan of Lviv–Halyč–Kamyanets of the Ukrainians (Ukraine) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Francesco Satolli (56), Titular Archbishop of Naupactus and Apostolic Delegate to United States of America | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Johannes Haller (70), Metropolitan Archbishop of Salzburg (Austria) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Antonio María Cascajares y Azara (61), Metropolitan Archbishop of Valladolid (Spain) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Archbishop Girolamo Maria Gotti, O.C.D. (61), Titular Archbishop of Petra and Apostolic Internuncio to Brazil | Cardinal-Priest |
6. | Archbishop Jean-Pierre Boyer (66), Metropolitan Archbishop of Bourges (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
7. | Bishop Achille Manara (67), Bishop of Ancona e Umana (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
8. | Bishop Salvador Casañas y Pagés (61), Bishop of Urgell (Spain) | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1896.06.22 (at the time of creation) (4) | ||
1. | Archbishop Domenico Maria Jacobini (58), Titular Archbishop of Tyrus and Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Antonio Agliardi (63), Titular Archbishop of Cæsarea and Apostolic Nuncio to Austria-Hungary | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Domenico Ferrata (49), Titular Archbishop of Thessalonica and Secretary emeritus of Sacred Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Serafino Cretoni (62), Titular Archbishop of Damascus | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1896.11.30 (at the time of creation) (2) | ||
1. | Fr. Raffaele Pierotti, O.P. (60), Master of the Sacred Palace of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces | Cardinal-Deacon |
2. | Fr. Giuseppe Antonio Ermenegildo Prisco (63) | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1897.04.19 (at the time of creation) (4) | ||
1. | Archbishop José María Martín de Herrera y de la Iglesia (61), Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Pierre-Hector Coullié (68), Metropolitan Archbishop of Lyon (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Joseph-Guillaume Labouré (55), Metropolitan Archbishop of Rennes (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Guillaume-Marie-Romain Sourrieu (72), Metropolitan Archbishop of Rouen (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
Consistory of 1899.06.19 (at the time of creation) (13) | ||
1. | Patriarch Giovanni Battista Casali del Drago (61), Patriarch of Constantinople | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Patriarch Francesco di Paola Cassetta (57), Patriarch of Antioch | Cardinal-Priest |
(3) | Archbishop Alessandro Sanminiatelli Zabarella (58), Titular Archbishop of Tianæ and Auditor General of Reverend Apostolic Camera | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Gennaro Portanova (53), Metropolitan Archbishop of Reggio Calabria (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Archbishop Giuseppe Francica-Nava di Bontifé (52), Archbishop of Catania (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
6. | Archbishop Agostino Ciasca, O.E.S.A. (64), Titular Archbishop of Larissa and Secretary of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith | Cardinal-Priest |
7. | Archbishop François-Désiré Mathieu (59), Metropolitan Archbishop of Toulouse (France) | Cardinal-Priest |
8. | Archbishop Pietro Respighi (55), Metropolitan Archbishop of Ferrara (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
9. | Archbishop Agostino Richelmy (48), Metropolitan Archbishop of Torino (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
10. | Archbishop Jakob Missia (60), Metropolitan Archbishop of Gorizia e Gradisca (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
11. | Msgr. Luigi Trombetta (79), Secretary of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars and Protonotary Apostolic de numero of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces | Cardinal-Deacon |
(12) | Msgr. Francesco Salesio Della Volpe (54), Prefect of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces | Cardinal-Deacon |
13. | Fr. José de Calasanz Félix Santiago Vives y Tutó, O.F.M. Cap. (45) | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1901.04.15 (at the time of creation) (10) | ||
1. | Archbishop Donato Maria Dell’Olio (53), Metropolitan Archbishop of Benevento (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Sebastiano Martinelli, O.E.S.A. (52), Titular Archbishop of Ephesus and Apostolic Delegate to United States of America | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Casimiro Gennari (61), Titular Archbishop of Naupactus, Assessor of Commission of Roman and Universal Inquisition and Bishop emeritus of Conversano (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Lev Skrbenský z Hřiště (37), Metropolitan Archbishop of Praha (Czechia) | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Archbishop Giulio Boschi (63), Metropolitan Archbishop of Ferrara (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
6. | Bishop Agostino Gaetano Riboldi (62), Bishop of Pavia (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
7. | Bishop Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko (58), Bishop of Kraków (Poland) | Cardinal-Priest |
8. | Bishop Bartolomeo Bacilieri (58), Bishop of Verona (Italy) | Cardinal-Priest |
9. | Msgr. Luigi Tripepi (64), Substitute for General Affairs of Apostolic Secretariat | Cardinal-Deacon |
10. | Msgr. Felice Cavagnis (60), Secretary of Sacred Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs | Cardinal-Deacon |
Consistory of 1903.06.22 (at the time of creation) (7) | ||
1. | Patriarch Carlo Nocella (76), Patriarch of Constantinople and Secretary of Sacred Consistorial Congregation | Cardinal-Priest |
2. | Archbishop Beniamino Cavicchioni (66), Titular Archbishop of Nazianzus and Secretary of Sacred Congregation of the Council | Cardinal-Priest |
3. | Archbishop Andrea Aiuti (53), Titular Archbishop of Tamiathis, Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal and Secretary emeritus of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith | Cardinal-Priest |
4. | Archbishop Emidio Taliani (65), Titular Archbishop of Sebastia | Cardinal-Priest |
5. | Archbishop Sebastián Herrero y Espinosa de los Monteros, C.O. (81), Metropolitan Archbishop of Valencia (Spain) | Cardinal-Priest |
6. | Archbishop Johannes Baptist Katschthaler (70), Metropolitan Archbishop of Salzburg (Austria) | Cardinal-Priest |
7. | Archbishop Anton Hubert Fischer (62), Metropolitan Archbishop of Köln (Germany) | Cardinal-Priest |
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