Cardinals Created by Gregory XVI (1835-9)

Consistory of 1835.04.06 (2)

Italy1. Cardinal Placido Maria Tadini, O.C.D.

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Traspontina
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Genova (Italy)

Born:1759.10.11 (Montecalvo, Italy)
Ordained Priest:1782.09.21
Consecrated Bishop:1829.10.18
Created Cardinal:1835.04.06
Died:1847.11.22 (Genova, Italy † 88)

Bishop of Biella (Italy) (1829.08.13 – 1832.07.02)

Apostolic Administrator of Genova (Italy) (1831.10.28 – 1832.07.02)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Genova (Italy) (1832.07.02 – 1847.11.22)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Traspontina (1835.07.24 – 1847.11.22)

Italy[2] Cardinal Ambrogio Bianchi, O.S.B. Cam.

former Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio
former Prior General of Camaldolese Congregation of the Order of Saint Benedict (Camaldolese)

Born:1771.10.17 (Cremona, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal in pectore:1835.04.06
Revealed as Cardinal:1839.07.08
Died:1856.03.03 (Roma, Italy † 84)

Prior General of Camaldolese Congregation of the Order of Saint Benedict (Camaldolese) (1835 – 1856.03.03)

Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio (1839.07.11 – 1856.03.03)

Consistory of 1836.02.01 (2)

France1. Cardinal Jean-Louis Anne-Magdalen Lefebvre de Cheverus

Diligamus nos invicem

former Metropolitan Archbishop of Bordeaux (France)

Born:1768.01.28 (Mayenne, France)
Ordained Priest:1790.12.18
Consecrated Bishop:1810.11.01
Created Cardinal:1836.02.01
Died:1836.07.19 (Bordeaux, France † 68)

Priest of Le Mans (France) (1790.12.18 – 1808.04.08)

Bishop of Boston (USA) (1808.04.08 – 1823.05.03)

Bishop of Montauban (France) (1823.05.03 – 1826.10.02)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Bordeaux (France) (1826.10.02 – 1836.07.19)

Cardinal-Priest with no Title assigned (1836.02.01 – 1836.07.19)

Italy2. Cardinal Gabriel Della Genga Sermattei

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Girolamo dei Croati
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Ferrara (Italy)
former Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals

Born:1801.12.04 (Assisi, Italy)
Ordained Priest:1830.09.26
Consecrated Bishop:1833.09.15
Created Cardinal:1836.02.01
Died:1861.02.10 (Roma, Italy † 59)

Titular Archbishop of Beirut (Lebanon) (1833.06.29 – 1834.06.23)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Ferrara (Italy) (1834.06.23 – 1843.01.13)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Girolamo dei Croati (1836.11.21 – 1861.02.10)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars (1852.04.14 – 1856.03.12)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1858 – 1859)

Consistory of 1837.05.19 (2)

Italy1. Cardinal Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso

former Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia–Velletri
former Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso in commendum
former Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Ceremonies
former Vice-Chancellor of Apostolic Chancery

Born:1796.06.20 (Sinnai, Italy)
Ordained Priest:1826.12.24
Consecrated Bishop:1827.04.22
Created Cardinal:1837.05.19
Died:1878.03.30 (Roma, Italy † 81)

Titular Archbishop of Nicæa (1827.04.09 – 1837.05.19)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Via (1837.10.02 – 1852.03.15)

Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina (1852.03.15 – 1870.10.08)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso in commendum (1852.09.27 – 1878.03.30)

Vice-Chancellor of Apostolic Chancery (1852.09.27 – 1878.03.30)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1853 – 1854)

Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina (1870.10.08 – 1877.03.12)

Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia–Velletri (1877.03.12 – 1878.03.30)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Ceremonies (1877.03.12 – 1878.03.30)

Cardinal Dean of Sacred College of Cardinals (1877.03.12 – 1878.03.30)

Italy[2] Cardinal Angelo Mai

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Anastasia
former Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library
former Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives

Born:1782.03.07 (Schilpario, Italy)
Ordained Priest:1808
Created Cardinal in pectore:1837.05.19
Revealed as Cardinal:1838.02.12
Died:1854.09.09 (Castelgandolfo, Italy † 72)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Anastasia (1838.02.15 – 1854.09.09)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Index (1843.03.11 – 1848)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Council (1851 – 1853.06.27)

Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives (1853.06.27 – 1854.09.09)

Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library (1853.06.27 – 1854.09.09)

Consistory of 1838.02.12 (8)

Italy1. Cardinal Chiarissimo Falconieri Mellini

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Ravenna (Italy)

Born:1794.09.25 (Roma, Italy)
Ordained Priest:1818.09.19
Consecrated Bishop:1826.08.15
Created Cardinal:1838.02.12
Died:1859.08.22 (Ravenna, Italy † 64)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Ravenna (Italy) (1826.07.03 – 1859.08.22)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello (1838.02.15 – 1859.08.22)

Italy2. Cardinal Antonio Francesco Orioli, O.F.M. Conv.

former Cardinal-Priest of Ss. XII Apostoli
former Bishop of Orvieto (Italy)
former Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars

Born:1778.12.10 (Bagnacavallo, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Consecrated Bishop:1833.05.01
Created Cardinal:1838.02.12
Died:1852.02.20 (Roma, Italy † 73)

Vicar General of Order of Friars Minor Conventual (Conventual Franciscans) (1832.09.04 – 1833.04.15)

Bishop of Orvieto (Italy) (1833.04.15 – 1841.12.18)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria sopra Minerva (1838.02.15 – 1850.09.30)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars (1847.05.02 – 1852.02.20)

Cardinal-Priest of Ss. XII Apostoli (1850.09.30 – 1852.02.20)

Italy3. Cardinal Giuseppe Gasparo Mezzofanti

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Onofrio
former Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Studies

Born:1774.09.19 (Bologna, Italy)
Ordained Priest:1797
Created Cardinal:1838.02.12
Died:1849.03.15 (Roma, Italy † 74)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Onofrio (1838.02.15 – 1849.03.15)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Studies (1845.05.23 – 1849.03.15)

Italy4. Cardinal Giuseppe Ugolini

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata
former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin in commendum

Born:1783.01.06 (Macerata, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal:1838.02.12
Died:1867.12.19 (Roma, Italy † 84)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro (1838.02.15 – 1838.09.13)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Adriano al Foro (1838.09.13 – 1855.12.17)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin (1855.12.17 – 1858.03.15)

Protodeacon of Sacred College of Cardinals (1858.02.12 – 1867.12.19)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata (1858.03.15 – 1867.12.19)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin in commendum (1858.03.15 – 1867.12.19)

Italy5. Cardinal Luigi Ciacchi

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria
former Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat

Born:1765.08.16 (Pesaro, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal:1838.02.12
Died:1865.12.17 (Roma, Italy † 100)

Vice-Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church of Reverend Apostolic Camera (1834.02.24 – 1838.02.12)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria (1838.02.15 – 1865.12.17)

Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat (1848.03 – 1848.05.08)

Italy[6] Cardinal Giovanni Soglia Ceroni

former Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Quattro Coronati
former Archbishop-Bishop of Osimo (Italy)
former Archbishop-Bishop of Cingoli

Born:1779.10.10 (Casola Valsenio, Italy)
Ordained Priest:1803.01.01
Consecrated Bishop:1826.10.15
Created Cardinal in pectore:1838.02.12
Revealed as Cardinal:1839.02.18
Died:1856.08.12 (Osimo, Italy † 76)

Titular Archbishop of Ephesus (1826.10.02 – 1835.04.06)

Patriarch of Constantinople (1835.04.06 – 1839.02.18)

Archbishop-Bishop of Cingoli (1839.02.18 – 1856.08.12)

Archbishop-Bishop of Osimo (Italy) (1839.02.18 – 1856.08.12)

Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Quattro Coronati (1839.02.21 – 1856.08.12)

Italy[7] Cardinal Antonio Tosti

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Montorio
former Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library
former Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives

Born:1776.10.04 (Roma, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal in pectore:1838.02.12
Revealed as Cardinal:1839.02.18
Died:1866.03.20 (Roma, Italy † 89)

Treasurer General of Reverend Apostolic Camera (1834.06.25 – 1839.02.18)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Montorio (1839.02.21 – 1866.03.20)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1859 – 1860)

Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives (1860.01.13 – 1866.03.20)

Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library (1860.01.13 – 1866.03.20)

Protopriest of Sacred College of Cardinals (1863.04.10 – 1866.03.20)

Germany[8] Cardinal Francesco Saverio Massimo

former Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica
former Prefect of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces

Born:1806.02.26 (Dresden, Germany)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal in pectore:1838.02.12
Revealed as Cardinal:1842.01.24
Died:1848.01.11 (Roma, Italy † 41)

Prefect of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces (1838.09.13 – 1842.01.24)

Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica (1842.01.27 – 1848.01.11)

Consistory of 1838.09.13 (2)

Belgium1. Cardinal Engelbert Sterckx

Pax vobis

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Bartolomeo all’Isola
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Mechelen (Belgium)

Born:1792.11.02 (Ophem, Belgium)
Ordained Priest:1815.02.18
Consecrated Bishop:1832.04.08
Created Cardinal:1838.09.13
Died:1867.12.04 (Mechelen, Belgium † 75)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Mechelen (Belgium) (1832.02.24 – 1867.12.04)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Bartolomeo all’Isola (1838.09.17 – 1867.12.04)

Protopriest of Sacred College of Cardinals (1866.03.20 – 1867.12.04)

Italy[2] Cardinal Filippo De Angelis

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Fermo (Italy)
former Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church of Reverend Apostolic Camera

Born:1792.04.16 (Ascoli Pisceno, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Consecrated Bishop:1826.07.23
Created Cardinal in pectore:1838.09.13
Revealed as Cardinal:1839.07.08
Died:1877.07.08 (Fermo, Italy † 85)

Titular Bishop of Leuca (1826.07.03 – 1830.03.15)

Titular Archbishop of Carthage (1830.03.15 – 1838.02.15)

Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal (1832.11.13 – 1838.02.15)

Archbishop-Bishop of Montefiascone (1838.02.15 – 1842.01.27)

Archbishop-Bishop of Corneto (Italy) (1838.02.15 – 1842.01.27)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Bernardo alle Terme (1839.07.11 – 1867.09.20)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Fermo (Italy) (1842.01.27 – 1877.07.08)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (1867.09.20 – 1877.07.08)

Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church of Reverend Apostolic Camera (1867.09.20 – 1877.07.08)

Protopriest of Sacred College of Cardinals (1867.12.04 – 1877.07.08)

Consistory of 1838.11.30 (1)

Italy[1] Cardinal Gabriele Ferretti

former Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina
former Major Penitentiary of Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary

Born:1795.01.31 (Ancona, Italy)
Ordained Priest:1817.06.01
Consecrated Bishop:1827.05.27
Created Cardinal in pectore:1838.11.30
Revealed as Cardinal:1839.07.08
Died:1860.09.13 (Roma, Italy † 65)

Bishop of Rieti (Italy) (1827.05.21 – 1833.07.29)

Titular Archbishop of Seleucia Trachea (1833.07.29 – 1837.05.19)

Archbishop-Bishop of Montefiascone (1837.05.19 – 1837.10.02)

Archbishop-Bishop of Corneto (Italy) (1837.05.19 – 1837.10.02)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Fermo (Italy) (1837.10.02 – 1842.01.12)

Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Quirico e Giulitta (1839.07.11 – 1853.09.12)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Indulgences and Sacred Relics (1843.03.14 – 1847.07.17)

Secretary of State of Apostolic Secretariat (1847.07.17 – 1852.03.18)

Major Penitentiary of Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary (1852.03.18 – 1860.09.13)

Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina (1853.09.12 – 1860.09.13)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1854.04.07 – 1855.03.23)

Consistory of 1839.02.18 (1)

Italy[1] Cardinal Carlo Januarius Acton

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Marco
former Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Indulgences and Sacred Relics

Born:1803.03.06 (Napoli, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal in pectore:1839.02.18
Revealed as Cardinal:1842.01.24
Died:1847.06.23 (Napoli, Italy † 44)

Auditor General of Reverend Apostolic Camera (1837 – 1842.01.24)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Pace (1842.01.27 – 1846.12.21)

Cardinal Protector of Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy (1844 – 1847.06.23)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Marco (1846.12.21 – 1847.06.23)

Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Indulgences and Sacred Relics (1846.12.22 – 1847.06.23)

Consistory of 1839.07.08 (1)

Italy1. Cardinal Ferdinando Maria Pignatelli, C.R.

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Vittoria
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Palermo (Italy)

Born:1770.06.09 (Napoli, Italy)
Ordained Priest:1793.05.25
Consecrated Bishop:1839.04.01
Created Cardinal:1839.07.08
Died:1853.05.10 (Palermo, Italy † 82)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Palermo (Italy) (1839.02.21 – 1853.05.10)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Vittoria (1839.07.11 – 1853.05.10)

Consistory of 1839.12.23 (4)

France1. Cardinal Hugues-Robert-Jean-Charles de la Tour d’Auvergne-Lauraquais

Deus mea turris

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Agnese fuori le mura
former Bishop of Arras (France)

Born:1768.08.14 (Auzeville, France)
Ordained Priest:1792.06.24
Consecrated Bishop:1802.05.16
Created Cardinal:1839.12.23
Died:1851.07.20 (Arras, France † 82)

Bishop of Arras (France) (1802.05.06 – 1851.07.20)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Agnese fuori le mura (1846.04.16 – 1851.07.20)

Italy[2] Cardinal Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti (later Pope Pius IX, Blessed)

former Supreme Pontiff

Born:1792.05.13 (Senigallia, Italy)
Ordained Priest:1819.04.10
Consecrated Bishop:1827.06.03
Created Cardinal in pectore:1839.12.23
Revealed as Cardinal:1840.12.14
Elected as Supreme Pontiff:1846.06.16
Installed as Supreme Pontiff:1846.06.21
Died:1878.02.07 (Vatican City State † 85)
Beatified:2000.09.03

Priest of Roma (Italy) (1819.04.10 – 1827.05.21)

Archbishop of Spoleto (Italy) (1827.05.21 – 1832.12.17)

Archbishop-Bishop of Imola (Italy) (1832.12.17 – 1846.06.16)

Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Marcellino e Pietro (1840.12.17 – 1846.06.16)

Supreme Pontiff (1846.06.16 [1846.06.21] – 1878.02.07)

Commendatory Abbot of Subiaco (Italy) (1847 – 1853)

Pope.

Italy[3] Cardinal Gaspare Bernardo Pianetti

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Sisto
former Bishop of Viterbo (Italy)
former Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals

Born:1780.02.07 (Iesi, Italy)
Ordained Priest:1804.03.31
Consecrated Bishop:1826.08.15
Created Cardinal in pectore:1839.12.23
Revealed as Cardinal:1840.12.14
Died:1862.01.30 (Roma, Italy † 81)

Bishop of Tuscanella (1826.07.03 – 1861.03.04)

Bishop of Viterbo (Italy) (1826.07.03 – 1861.03.04)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Sisto (1840.12.17 – 1862.01.30)

Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals (1861.03.18 – 1862)

Italy[4] Cardinal Luigi Vannicelli Casoni

former Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede
former Metropolitan Archbishop of Ferrara (Italy)
former Pro-Datary of His Holiness of Apostolic Dataria

Born:1801.04.16 (Amelia, Italy)
Ordained Priest:
Created Cardinal in pectore:1839.12.23
Revealed as Cardinal:1842.01.24
Consecrated Bishop:1850
Died:1877.04.21 (Roma, Italy † 76)

Vice-Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church of Reverend Apostolic Camera (1838.09.13 – 1842.01.27)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Callisto (1842.01.27 – 1847.10.04)

Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede (1847.10.04 – 1877.04.21)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Ferrara (Italy) (1850.05.20 – 1877.04.21)

Pro-Datary of His Holiness of Apostolic Dataria (1870.11.08 – 1877.04.21)

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