Roman Martyrology 2004

Saint Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, doctor of the Church

Saint Anselm, bishop and doctor of the Church, originally from Aosta, who was first a monk in the monastery of Bec in Normandy in France; when he became abbot, he taught his brothers to progress on the path of perfection and to seek God with the understanding of faith; upon promotion to the distinguished see of Canterbury in England, he fought strenuously for the freedom of the Church, enduring suffering and exile for this.

Saint Apollonio, philosopher and martyr

At Rome, commemoration of Saint Apollonio, philosopher and martyr, who, under the emperor Commodus, before the governor Perennius and the Senate with a refined oration defended the cause of the Christian faith, later confirming it, after the death sentence, with the testimony of his blood.

Saint Aristo, priest and martyr at Alexandria of Egypt

At Alexandria of Egypt, Saint Aristo, priest and martyr.

Saint Anastasius, hegumen

On Mount Sinai, Saint Anastasius, hegumen, who tirelessly defended the right faith against the Monophysites and wrote many sermons useful for the salvation of souls.

Saint Máel Ruba, abbot of Applecross, martyr of Scotland

In the monastery of Applecross in Scotland, Saint Máel Ruba, abbot, who, born in Ireland and becoming a monk in Bangor, founded a monastery of missionaries, from which for fifty years he shed the light of faith on the people of this region.

Blessed Giovanni Saziari, religious of the Third Order of Saint Francis

At Cagli in the Marches, Blessed Giovanni Saziari, religious of the Third Order of Saint Francis.

Blessed Bartolomeo Cerveri, Dominican priest and martyr of Italy

At Cervere near Fossano in Piedmont, Blessed Bartolomeo Cerveri, priest of the Order of Preachers and martyr, who, pierced by spears, confirmed with his death the Catholic faith, for which he had strenuously fought.

Saint Konrad von Parzham, Capuchin religious

At Altötting in Bavaria in Germany, Saint Konrad von Parzham, religious of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, who performed the humble service of porter for over forty years and, always generous towards the poor, never dismissed anyone needy without first offering him kind words of Christian comfort.

Saint Román Adame Rosales, priest and martyr of Mexico

At Nochistlán in the Guadalajara region in Mexico, Saint Román Adame Rosales, priest and martyr, who during the persecution against the Church suffered martyrdom for having confessed Christ the King.

Saint Soter, pope

At Rome, Saint Soter, pope, whose egregious charity for his brothers, poor pilgrims and those afflicted by misery or condemned to hard labour, was praised by Saint Dionysius of Corinth.

Saint Épipode, martyr

At Lyons in France, Saint Épipode, who after the forty-eight glorious martyrs of this city, was arrested together with his beloved friend Alexander and concluded his martyrdom with beheading.

Saint Leonides, martyr at Alexandria of Egypt

At Alexandria of Egypt, commemoration of Saint Leonides, martyr, who under the emperor Septimius Severus was pierced with a sword for his faith in Christ, leaving Origen, his son, still a child.

Saint Caius, pope

At Rome in the cemetery of Callixtus on Via Appia, deposition of Saint Caius, pope, who, having fled the persecution of Emperor Diocletian, died a confessor of the faith.

Saint Maryahb, chorbishop and martyr

Commemoration of Saint Maryahb, whose name means “the Lord disposes”, chorbishop and martyr in Persia, who, during the persecution of King Sabor II, suffered martyrdom for Christ in the Easter octave.

Saint Agapetus I, pope

At Constantinople, the anniversary of the death of Saint Agapetus I, pope, who worked firmly to ensure that the bishop of Rome was freely elected by the clergy of the city and that the dignity of the Church was respected everywhere; then sent by the king of the Goths Theodotus to Constantinople to the emperor Justinian, he defended the right faith and ordained Menas bishop of the city, where he rested in peace.

Saint Léon, bishop of Sens

At Sens in the territory of Neustria, France, Saint Léon, bishop.

Saint Teodoro il Siceota, bishop of Anastasiopolis and hegumen

At the village of Sykéon in Galatia, in persent-day Türkiye, Saint Teodoro il Siceota, bishop and hegumen, who, attracted from childhood by solitude, chose an austere lifestyle and, reluctantly ordained bishop of Anastasiopolis, insistently asked the patriarch of Constantinople to be able to return to his hermitage.

Saint Opportune, abbess

At the territory of Séez in Neustria, now in France, Saint Opportune, abbess, famous for her spirit of extreme abstinence and the austerity of her life.

Saint Senhorinha, abbess

At Basto in Portugal, Saint Senhorinha, abbess, of whom it is said that God, due to her prayers, immediately fed the nuns who remained without food.

Blessed Francesco Venimbeni, Franciscan priest

At Fabriano in the Marches, Blessed Francesco Venimbeni, priest of the Order of Minor, famous preacher of the word of God.

Saint George, martyr

Saint George, martyr, whose glorious struggle at Diospolis or Lydda in Palestine has been celebrated by all the Churches from East to West since ancient times.

Saint Adalbert, bishop of Prague and martyr

Saint Adalbert, bishop of Prague and martyr, who faced many difficulties in his Church and undertook numerous journeys in the name of Christ, working with all his might to eradicate pagan customs; realising, however, that he was making little profit, he went to Rome and became a monk; finally arriving in Poland to bring the Prussian neighbours to the faith, at the village of Tenkitten at the mouth of the Vistula, he was pierced with spears by some pagans.

Saint Eulogius, bishop of Edessa

At Edessa in ancient Syria, Saint Eulogius, bishop, who is said to have died on Good Friday.

Saint Marolo, bishop of Milan

At Milan, Saint Marolo, bishop, who was a friend of Pope Innocent I.

Saint Gérard, bishop of Toul

At Toul in Lotharingia, in present-day France, Saint Gérard, bishop, who for thirty-one years endowed the city with excellent laws, fed the poor, came to the aid of the people in times of plague with prayers and fasting, dedicated the cathedral and helped the monasteries not only materially, but also populating them with holy disciples.

Saint Giorgio, bishop of Suelli

At Suelli in Sardinia, commemoration of Saint Giorgio, bishop.

Blessed Egidio d’Assisi, Franciscan religious

At Perugia, Blessed Egidio d’Assisi, religious of the Order of Minor, who was a companion of Saint Francis and shone in his pilgrimages for his intrepid faith and admirable simplicity.

Blessed Elena Valentinis, widow

At Udine, Blessed Elena Valentinis, widow, who, to serve God alone, worked laboriously in the secular Order of Saint Augustine, dedicating herself to prayer, reading the Gospel and works of mercy.

Blessed Teresa Maria della Croce Manetti, virgin, founder of the Carmelites of Saint Teresa

At Campi Bisenzio in Tuscany, Blessed Teresa Maria della Croce Manetti, virgin, founder of the Congregation of the Carmelite nuns of Saint Teresa.

Blessed Maria Gabriella Sagheddu, Trappist virgin

In the Cistercian monastery of Grottaferrata in the territory of Frascati near Rome, Blessed Maria Gabriella Sagheddu, virgin, who in all simplicity offered her life, which ended at the age of twenty-five, for the unity of Christians.

Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen, Capuchin priest and martyr of Switzerland

Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen, priest and martyr, who was first a lawyer and then entered among the Friars Minor Capuchin, led an austere life of vigil and prayer. Assiduous in preaching the Word of God, he was sent to the territories of present-day Switzerland to consolidate the correct doctrine, and for his Catholic faith he met death at Seewis at the hands of some heretics.

Saints Mary of Clopas and Mary Salome

At Jerusalem, commemoration of the holy women Mary of Clopas and Mary Salome, who together with Mary Magdalene came to the Lord’s tomb on Easter morning to anoint his body and were the first to hear the announcement of his resurrection.

Saint Alexandre, martyr at Lyons

At Lyons in France, Saint Alexandre, martyr, who, three days after the passion of Saint Epipodius, dragged out of prison, was first tortured, then, hanging on a cross, exhaled his spirit.

Saints Anthimus, bishop of Nicomedia, and companions, martyrs

At Nicomedia in Bithynia, in present-day Türkiye, Saint Anthimus, bishop, and companions, martyrs: during the persecution of Emperor Diocletian, for having professed faith in Christ he received the glory of martyrdom with beheading, followed by numerous members of the his flock, of which by order of the judge some were beheaded with the sword, others burned with fire, others finally put on small boats and drowned in the sea.

Saint Gregorio, bishop of Elvira

At Elvira in the Andalusia region of Spain, Saint Gregorio, bishop, whose work entitled “Faith” is praised by Saint Jerome.

Saint Dié, deacon and abbot

In the territory of Blois in Gallia Lugdunensis, in present-day France, Saint Dié, deacon and abbot, who, after a life as an anchorite, was the guide of the disciples who had gathered around him in this place.

Saint Mellitus, bishop of Canterbury

At Canterbury in England, Saint Mellitus, bishop, who, sent by Pope Saint Gregory the Great to England as abbot and then ordained by Saint Augustine as bishop of the East Saxons, arrived, after many adversities, at the illustrious see of Canterbury.

Saint Wilfrid, bishop of York

At York in Northumbria, England, Saint Wilfrid, bishop, who exercised his ministry with great commitment for forty-five years and, repeatedly forced to cede his see to others, ended his days in peace among the monks of Ripon, of whom he had been abbot.

Saint Egbert, priest and monk

On the Isle of Iona in Scotland, Saint Egbert, priest and monk, who worked with dedication for the evangelisation of many regions of Europe and, now advanced in years, reconciled the monks of Iona with the Roman use of counting Easter, celebrating his eternal Easter immediately after having officiated its solemnity.

Saint Guillaume Firmat, hermit

At Mortain in Normandy, France, Saint Guillaume Firmat, hermit, who, as canon and doctor of Tours, after a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, always lived in solitude.

Saint Marie-Euphrasie Pelletier, virgin, founder of the Sisters of Good Shepherd

At Angers in France, Saint Marie-Euphrasie Pelletier, virgin, who, to welcome prostitutes with mercy, whom she called “Magdalene”, founded the Institute of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd.

Saint Benedict Menni, Hospitaller priest, founder of the Sisters Hospitallers of the Sacred Heart of Jesus

At Dinan in France, Saint Benedict Menni, priest of the Order of Saint John of God, founder of the Congregation of the Hospitaller Sisters of the Heart of Jesus.

Saint Maria Elizabeth Hesselblad, virgin, restorer of the Order of Saint Brigid

At Rome, Saint Maria Elizabeth Hesselblad, virgin, who, originally from Sweden, after having served for a long time in a hospital, reformed the Order of Saint Bridget, dedicating herself in particular to contemplation, charity towards the needy and unity of Christians.

Saint Mark, evangelist

Feast of Saint Mark, evangelist, who first accompanied Saint Paul in his apostolate at Jerusalem, then followed in the footsteps of Saint Peter, who called him son; it is said that at Rome he collected the catecheses of the Apostle in the Gospel he wrote and that he founded the Church of Alexandria.

Saint Aniano, bishop of Alexandria of Egypt

Commemoration of Saint Aniano, bishop of Alexandria in Egypt, who, as Saint Eusebius attests, in the eighth year of Nero’s empire, was the first bishop of this city after Saint Mark and, as a man acceptable to God and admirable under every aspect, held it for twenty-two years.

Saints Pasicrates and Valentian, martyrs

At Silistra in Moesia, in present-day Bulgaria, Saints Pasicrates and Valentian, martyrs, who, for having professed Christ as the only God, courageously put their necks to the sword.

Saint Phébade, bishop of Agen

At Agen in the region of Aquitaine, France, Saint Phébade, bishop, who wrote a work against the Arians and protected his people from heresy.

Saint Stephen, bishop and martyr

At Antioch of Syria, today in Türkiye, Saint Stephen, bishop and martyr, who suffered greatly from the heretics who opposed the Council of Chalcedon and, at the time of Emperor Zeno, died in a crash into the Orontes river.

Saint Clarent, bishop of Vienne

At Vienne in Burgundy, in present-day France, Saint Clarent, bishop.

Saint Ermin, bishop abbot of Lobbes

At Lobbes in Brabant in Austrasia, in the territory of present-day Belgium, Saint Ermin, abbot and bishop, who, as a man of intense prayer and gifted with the spirit of prophecy, succeeded Saint Ursmar.

Saint Franca, Cistercian abbess

In the territory of Piacenza, Saint Franca, abbess, who wanted to join the Cistercian Order, spending entire nights in prayer before God.

Blessed Bonifacio di Valperga, bishop of Aosta

At Aosta, Blessed Bonifacio di Valperga, bishop, distinguished for charity and humility.

Blesseds Robert Anderton and William Marsden, priests and martyrs of England

On the Isle of Wight in England, Blesseds Robert Anderton and William Marsden, priests and martyrs, who, condemned to death under Queen Elizabeth I for having entered England, even if only by shipwreck, as priests, faced martyrdom with a firm and serene spirit.

Saint Pedro de San José de Betancur, Franciscan tertiary religious, founder of the Brothers of Bethlehem

At Antigua near Guatemala City in Central America, Saint Pedro de San José de Betancur, member of the Third Order of Saint Francis, who under the patronage of Our Lady of Bethlehem worked with all his strength in assisting orphans, beggars, the sick, uneducated and abandoned young people, foreigners and those condemned to forced labour.

Saint Giovanni Battista Piamarta, priest, founder of the Congregation of the Holy Family of Nazareth

At the village of Remedello in the province of Brescia, Saint Giovanni Battista Piamarta, priest, who among great difficulties founded the Artigianelli Institute of Brescia, and, in the vicinity of an agricultural colony, with the aim of providing young people with religious training together with the learning of a trade, gave life at the Congregation of the Holy Family of Nazareth.

Saint Anacletus (Cletus), pope

At Rome, commemoration of Saint Anacletus (Cletus), pope, who was the second to rule the Church of Rome after the apostle Peter.

Saint Primitivo, martyr at Gabi

In the territory of Gabi at the thirtieth mile of Via Prenestina, Saint Primitivo, martyr.

Saint Basil, bishop of Amasea and martyr

At Amasea in Pontus, Saint Basil, bishop and martyr under the emperor Licinius.

Saint Riquier, priest

In the hermitage of the Crécy forest near Amiens in the territory of Neustria in France, Saint Riquier, priest, who, moved by the preaching of the Scottish monks, converted to a life of penance.

Saint Paschase Radbert, abbot

In the monastery of Corbie also in Neustria, Saint Paschase Radbert, abbot, who expounded with lucidity and clarity the doctrine of the true Body and Blood of the Lord in the mystery of the Eucharist.

Saints Guglielmo and Pellegrino, hermits

At Foggia, Saints Guglielmo and Pellegrino, hermits.

Blesseds Domenico and Gregorio, Dominican priests

In Aragon, in Spain, Blesseds Domenico and Gregorio, priests of the Order of Preachers, who, travelling together without gold or silver and begging for food every day, announced the word of God to everyone.

Saint Stephen, bishop of Perm

In the monastery of the Transfiguration at Moscow in Russia, deposition of Saint Stephen, bishop of Perm, who, to evangelise the indigenous Zyrjani, created an alphabet for them, celebrated the liturgy in their native language, demolished idols, built churches and above all confirmed the truths of wedding ring.

Saint Rafael Arnáiz Barón, Trappist monk

In the monastery of Saint Isidore of Dueñas in Spain, Saint Rafael Arnáiz Barón, religious of the Cistercian Order, who, while still a novice, was struck by a serious illness, endured his poor health with strenuous patience, always trusting in God.

Blessed Julio Junyer Padern, Salesian priest and martyr of Spain

At the village of Montjuic near Gerona also in Spain, Blessed Julio Junyer Padern, priest of the Salesian Society and martyr, who, during the persecution against the faith, deserved to achieve the glory of eternal life through martyrdom.

Blesseds Stanisław Kubista, Verbite priest, and Władysław Goral, auxiliary bishop of Lublin, martyrs at Sachsenhausen concentration camp

In the prison camp of Sachsenhausen in Germany, Blessed Stanisław Kubista, priest of the Society of the Divine Word and martyr, who, during the military occupation of Poland in wartime by a regime hostile to God, exhaled his breath in this prison spirit amidst atrocious tortures. Together with him we commemorate Blessed Władysław Goral, auxiliary bishop of Lublin, who in the same place and during the same persecution courageously defended human dignity and faith, dying in prison of illness on an unknown day.

Saint Simeon, bishop of Jerusalem and martyr

At Jerusalem, commemoration of Saint Simeon, bishop and martyr, who, according to tradition, was the son of Cleopas and relative of the Saviour according to the flesh and, ordained bishop in Jerusalem after James, brother of the Lord, suffered during the persecution of the emperor Trajan many tortures and at an old age obtained the glorious crown with the martyrdom of the crucifixion.

Saint Polyon, lector and martyr

At Vinkovec in Pannonia, in present-day Croatia, Saint Polyon, lector and martyr, who, arrested during the persecution of Emperor Diocletian and interrogated by the prefect Probus, for having confessed his faith in Christ with great constancy and having refused to sacrifice to idols, was burned outside the city walls.

Saint Theodore, abbot in Thebaide

At Tabennesis in Thebaid in Egypt, Saint Theodore, abbot, who was a disciple of Saint Pachomius and father of the monastic community.

Saint Liberale, hermit

At Altíno in Veneto, Saint Liberale, hermit.

Saint Mawgan, bishop of Man

On the island of Anglesey along the north coast of Wales, Saint Mawgan, bishop, a man of luminous holiness.

Saint John, hegumen

On the island of Aphusia in Propontis, in the Aegean Sea, Saint John, hegumen, who fought hard under Emperor Leo the Armenian in favour of the cult of sacred images.

Saint Zita, virgin

At Lucca, Saint Zita, virgin, who, of humble birth, was a maid in the house of the Fatinelli family for twelve years and in this service persevered with extraordinary patience until her death.

Saint Pedro Armengol, mercedary

At Tarragona in the kingdom of Aragon on the coast of Spain, Saint Pedro Armengol, who, once the leader of marauders, later converted to God, entered the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy and dedicated himself with all his strength to the ransom of slaves In Africa.

Blessed Jakov Zadranin, Franciscan religious

At Bitetto in Puglia, Blessed Jakov Zadranin, religious of the Order of Minor.

Blessed Ozana Kotorska, virgin and Dominican tertiary

At Kotor in Montenegro, Blessed Ozana Kotorska, virgin, who, baptised in the Orthodox Church, entered the Order of Penance of Saint Dominic taking the name of Hosanna; she lived in seclusion for fifty-one years immersed in divine contemplation and dedicated to intercessory prayer for the Christian people during the Turkish invasion.

Blessed Nicolas Roland, priest, founder of the Sisters of the Infant Jesus

At Reims, France, Blessed Nicolas Roland, priest, who, committed to the Christian education of children, opened schools for poor girls, then excluded from any form of education, and founded the Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus.

Saint Laurensô Nguyễn Văn Hưởng, priest and martyr of Vietnam

At the city of Ninh-Bình in Tonkin, now Vietnam, Saint Laurensô Nguyễn Văn Hưởng, priest and martyr, who, arrested while visiting a dying man at night, for refusing to trample on the cross, was scourged and finally beheaded under the emperor You Duke.

Blessed María Antonia Bandrés y Elósegui, virgin of the Daughters of Jesus

At Salamanca in Spain, Blessed María Antonia Bandrés y Elósegui, virgin, of the Congregation of the Daughters of Jesus, who quickly concluded her life consecrated to God, with a serene soul even in her desolation.

Saint Peter Chanel, Marist priest, martyr on Futuna Island

Saint Peter Chanel, priest of the Society of Mary and martyr, who in his ministry worked in the care of the country people and in the education of children; later sent together with some companions to proclaim the Gospel in western Oceania, he landed on the island of Futuna, where the Christian community was still completely absent. Although hampered by many difficulties, maintaining an attitude of singular meekness he managed to convert some to the faith, including the son of the king, who furiously ordered his killing, making him the first martyr in Oceania.

Saint Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort, priest, founder of the Company of Mary and Daughters of Wisdom

Saint Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort, priest, who travelled in the lands of western France proclaiming the mystery of Eternal Wisdom; he founded congregations, preached and wrote on the cross of Christ and on true devotion to the Virgin Mary and led many back to a life of penance; at the village of Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre in France, he finally put an end to his earthly pilgrimage.

Saint Aphrodise, first bishop of Béziers

At Béziers in Gallia Narbonensis, now in France, Saint Aphrodise, revered as the first bishop of this city.

Saints Eusebius, Caralippus and companions, martyrs

At Nicomedia, Saints Eusebius, Caralippus and companions, martyrs.

Saints Saint Vitale, Saint Valeria, Saint Gervaso, Saint Protaso and Saint Ursicino, martyrs at Ravenna

At Ravenna, commemoration of Saint Vitale: on this day, as is said, the famous basilica in that city was dedicated to God under his name. He, together with the holy martyrs Valeria, Gervaso, Protaso and Ursicino, has been venerated since time immemorial for his fearless and tenaciously defended faith.

Saints Maximus, Dadus and Quintilian, martyrs

At Silistra in Moesia, in present-day Bulgaria, Saints Maximus, Dadus and Quintilian, martyrs during the persecution of Emperor Diocletian.

Saint Prudencio, bishop of Tarazona

At Tarazona in northern Spain, Saint Prudencio, bishop.

Saint Panfilo, bishop of Sulmona

At Sulmona in Abruzzo, deposition of Saint Panfilo, bishop of Corfinio.

Blessed Lucchese Modestini da Poggibonsi, Franciscan tertiary

Near Poggibonsi in Tuscany, Blessed Lucchese, who, initially greedy for profit and then converted, took on the habit of the Third Order of Penitents of Saint Francis, sold his goods and distributed them to the poor, serving God and his neighbour in poverty and humility according to the spirit of the Gospel.

Blessed Marie-Louise Trichet, virgin, first member of the Daughters of Wisdom

At the village of Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre in France, Blessed Marie-Louise Trichet, virgin, who wore the habit of the Congregation of the Daughters of Wisdom as the first associate, which she governed with wisdom.

Saints Phaolô Phạm Khắc Khoan, priest, Gioan Baotixita Ðinh Văn Thành and Phêrô Nguyễn Văn Hiếu, catechists, martyrs of Vietnam

At the city of Ninh-Bình in Tonkin, now Vietnam, the holy martyrs Phaolô Phạm Khắc Khoan, priest, Gioan Baotixita Ðinh Văn Thành and Phêrô Nguyễn Văn Hiếu, catechists, who, thrown for three years in prison and tortured to make them renounce the Christian faith, finally found martyrdom by beheading under Emperor Minh Mang.

Blessed Józef Cebula, priest and martyr at Mauthausen concentration camp

In the prison camp of Mauthausen in Austria, Blessed Józef Cebula, priest of the Congregation of the Missionary Oblates of the Immaculate Virgin and martyr, who, of Polish origin, taken from his homeland to prison out of hatred for the faith, suffered cruel torture until his death.

Saint Gianna Beretta Molla, mother of family

At Magenta in Lombardy, Saint Gianna Beretta Molla, mother of family, who, carrying a child in her womb, died lovingly placing the freedom and health of the unborn child before her own life.

Saint Catherine of Siena, virgin of Third Order Dominicans, doctor of the Church

Memorial of Saint Catherine of Siena, virgin and doctor of the Church, who, having taken the habit of the Sisters of Penance of Saint Dominic, endeavoured to know God in herself and herself in God and to conform to Christ crucified; she fought vigorously and relentlessly for peace, for the return of the Roman Pontiff to Rome and for the restoration of the unity of the Church, also leaving famous writings of her extraordinary spiritual doctrine.

Saint Tychicus, disciple of Saint Paul

Commemoration of Saint Tychicus, disciple of Saint Paul the Apostle, who calls him in his letters dear brother, faithful minister and companion in the service of the Lord.

Saint Torpes of Pisa, martyr at Pisa

At Pisa, Saint Torpes of Pisa, martyr.

Saint Severo, bishop of Naples

At Naples, Saint Severo, bishop, loved by Saint Ambrose as a brother and by his Church as a father.

Saint Hugues, abbot of Cluny

At Cluny in Burgundy, in present-day France, Saint Hugues, abbot, who for sixty-one years holily ruled the monastery of this place, always dedicated to almsgiving and prayer, as guardian and tireless promoter of monastic discipline, fervent administrator and propagator of the holy Church.

Saint Achard, bishop of Avranches

In the abbey of La Lucerne-d’Outremer in Normandy, France, Saint Achard, bishop of Avranches, who, once as abbot of Saint Victor at Paris, wrote many treatises on spiritual life in order to lead the Christian soul to the heights of perfection and upon his death was buried in this Premonstratensian abbey which he often frequented.

Saint Antonius Kim Sŏng-u, martyr of Korea

At Seoul in Korea, Saint Antonius Kim Sŏng-u, martyr, who used to gather many faithful in his house and was strangled in prison for Christ.

Saint Pius V, pope

Saint Pius V, pope, who, elevated from the Order of Preachers to the chair of Peter, renewed divine worship, Christian doctrine and ecclesial discipline with great piety and apostolic vigour, according to the decrees of the Council of Trent, and promoted the propagation of faith. On May 1 he fell asleep in the Lord at Rome.

Saint Sofia, virgin and martyr at Fermo

At Fermo in the Marches, Saint Sofia, virgin and martyr.

Saint Quirino, tribune and martyr

At Rome in the cemetery of Praetextatus on Via Appia, Saint Quirino, martyr, who, as a tribune, crowned his testimony of faith with martyrdom.

Saint Eutrope, first bishop of Saintes

At Saintes in the region of Aquitaine, France, Saint Eutrope, first bishop of this city, who is said to have been sent to France by the Roman Pontiff.

Saints Diodorus and Rodopianus, martyrs

At Aphrodisias in Caria, in present-day Türkiye, Saints Diodorus and Rodopianus, martyrs, who, during the persecution of Emperor Diocletian, were stoned by their own fellow citizens.

Saint Donato, bishop of Eurœa in Epiro

At Paramythia in Epirus, in present-day Greece, Saint Donato, bishop, who in the time of Emperor Theodosius shone with outstanding sanctity.

Saint Lorenzo, priest and martyr at Novara

At Novara, Saint Lorenzo, priest and martyr, who had built a sacred font in which he baptised the little ones whose education he had taken care of; one day, after having brought a large crowd of children to God through baptism, he found martyrdom at the hands of some wicked people together with the children he had just baptised.

Saint Mercuriale, first bishop of Forlì

At Forlì, Saint Mercuriale, bishop, who is believed to have established the episcopal seat in this city.

Saint Pomponio, bishop of Naples

At Naples, Saint Pomponio, bishop, who built a church within the city dedicated to the Name of Mary, Mother of God and during the occupation of the Goths defended the people entrusted to him from the Arian heresy.

Blessed Pietro Levita, deacon

At Rome, Blessed Pietro Levita, who, as a monk on the Caelian Hill, by mandate of Pope Saint Gregory the Great, wisely administered the patrimony of the Church of Rome and, having been ordained a deacon, served the pontiff faithfully.

Saint Aulus, bishop of Viviers

At Viviers along the Rhône in the territory of Neustria, France, Saint Aulus, bishop, who is believed to have opened the first hospital in this city and freed many slaves.

Saint Erkenwald, bishop of London

At Barking in England, transitus of Saint Erkenwald, bishop, who founded two monasteries, one male, governed by himself, the other female, led by his sister Saint Æthelburh.

Saints Amador, priest, Pedro, monk, and Luis, martyrs at Cordoba

At Cordoba in Andalusia, Spain, the holy martyrs Amador, priest, Pedro, monk, and Luis, who, during the persecution of the Moors, were cruelly killed for not ceasing to openly preach the Gospel of Christ.

Saint Gualfardo, hermit

At Verona, Saint Gualfardo, who, as a saddler originally from Germany, after many years spent in solitude was welcomed into this city by the monks of San Salvatore.

Saint Adjutor, hermit

At Vernon-sur-Seine in France, Saint Adjutor, who, taken prisoner in war, was tortured for his faith and, returning to his homeland, retired to a cell leading a life of penance.

Blessed William Southerne, priest and martyr of England

At Newcastle-on-Tyne in England, Blessed William Southerne, priest and martyr, who, having completed his studies in Lithuania, Spain and Douai, after being ordained a priest, went to England and for this was condemned under King James I to the atrocious torture of hanging.

Blessed Benedetto da Urbino Passionei, Capuchin priest

At Fossombrone in the Marches, Blessed Benedetto da Urbino Passionei, priest of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, who was a companion of Saint Lawrence of Brindisi in preaching among the Hussites and Lutherans.

Saint Marie de l’Incarnation, widow, founder of the Ursulines in Canada

In Quebec in Canada, Saint Marie de l’Incarnation Guyart, who, as mother of family, after the death of her husband entrusted her little son to the care of her sister and, having made her religious profession among the Ursulines, opened their house in Canada, accomplishing many notable works.

Saint Giuseppe Benedetto Cottolengo, priest, founder of the Brothers, Sisters and Fathers of Little House of Divine Providence

At Chieri near Turin, Saint Giuseppe Benedetto Cottolengo, priest, who, trusting only in the help of divine Providence, opened a house in which he worked to welcome the poor, the sick and the marginalised of all kinds.

Saint Giuse Tuân, Dominican priest and martyr of Vietnam

At the village of An Bái in Tonkin, now Vietnam, Saint Giuse Tuân, priest of the Order of Preachers and martyr, who, arrested on denunciation for having administered the sacraments to his sick mother, was sentenced to beheading under Emperor Tu Duc.

Blessed Paulina Von Mallinckrodt, virgin, founder of the Sisters of Christian Charity

At Paderborn in Germany, Blessed Paulina Von Mallinckrodt, virgin, who founded the Sisters of Christian Charity, dedicating herself to the education of poor and blind children and to assistance to the sick and needy.