Conclave of 1846

1846.06.14 – 1846.06.16

New Pope:Pope Pius IX (54)
Prelate elected as Pope:
Location of Conclave:
Quirinal Palace, Rome
Duration of Conclave:
3 days
Number of Electors:
50 (12 absentees)
Ballots Required:
4
Duration of Vacant See:
15 days
Cardinal Dean:Cardinal Luigi Micara, O.F.M. Cap. (70)
Cardinal Vice-Dean:Cardinal Vincenzo Macchi (75)
Cardinal Protopriest:Cardinal Carlo Oppizzoni (77)
Cardinal Protodeacon:Cardinal Tommaso Riario Sforza (64)
Senior Cardinal-Bishop in Conclave:Cardinal Luigi Micara, O.F.M. Cap. (70)
Senior Cardinal-Priest in Conclave:Cardinal Carlo Oppizzoni (77)
Senior Cardinal-Deacon in Conclave:Cardinal Tommaso Riario Sforza (64)
Junior Cardinal-Deacon in Conclave:Cardinal Giovanni Serafini (59)
Camerlengo:Cardinal Tommaso Riario Sforza (64)
Vice-Camerlengo:Msgr. Pietro Marini (51)
Secretary of Conclave:Msgr. Giovanni Bussi

Participating Cardinals (50)

Cardinal-Bishops (6)
1ItalyLuigi Micara, O.F.M. Cap. (70), Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia–Velletri, Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Ceremonies and Cardinal Dean of Sacred College of Cardinals
2ItalyVincenzo Macchi (75), Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, Secretary of Commission of Roman and Universal Inquisition and Cardinal Vice-Dean of Sacred College of Cardinals
3ItalyLuigi Lambruschini, B. (70), Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina, Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Studies, Librarian of Vatican Apostolic Library and Archivist of Vatican Secret Archives
4ItalyPietro Ostini (71), Cardinal-Bishop of Albano and Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars
5ItalyCastruccio Castracane degli Antelminelli (66), Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina, Major Penitentiary of Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary and Camerlengo of Sacred College of Cardinals
6ItalyMario Mattei (53), Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati, President of Sacred Congregation of the Reverend Basilica of Saint Peter and Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Peter
Cardinal-Priests (36)
7ItalyCarlo Oppizzoni (77), Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina, Metropolitan Archbishop of Bologna (Italy) and Protopriest of Sacred College of Cardinals
8ItalyGiacomo Filippo Fransoni (70), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Ara Coeli and Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith
9ItalyBenedetto Colonna Barberini di Sciarra (57), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere and Archpriest of Papal Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
10ItalyFrancesco Serra-Casano (63), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. XII Apostoli and Metropolitan Archbishop of Capua (Italy)
11ItalyUgo Pietro Spinola (54), Cardinal-Priest of S. Martino ai Monti, Pro-Datary of His Holiness of Apostolic Dataria and Commendatory Abbot emeritus of Subiaco (Italy)
12ItalyGiacomo Luigi Brignole (49), Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia, Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni a Porta Latina in commendum, Titular Archbishop emeritus of Nazianzus and Treasurer General emeritus of Reverend Apostolic Camera
13ItalyPaolo Polidori (68), Cardinal-Priest of S. Prassede, Commendatory Abbot of Subiaco (Italy) and Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Council
14ItalyCostantino Patrizi Naro (47), Cardinal-Priest of S. Silvestro in Capite, Archpriest of Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major and Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome of Roma (Italy)
15ItalyGiuseppe Alberghini (75), Cardinal-Priest of S. Prisca
16ItalyAmbrogio Bianchi, O.S.B. Cam. (74), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio and Prior General of Camaldolese Congregation of the Order of Saint Benedict (Camaldolese)
17ItalyGabriel Della Genga Sermattei (44), Cardinal-Priest of S. Girolamo dei Croati and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Ferrara (Italy)
18ItalyLuigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso (49), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Via
19ItalyAngelo Mai (64), Cardinal-Priest of S. Anastasia and Prefect of Sacred Congregation of the Index
20ItalyGiovanni Soglia Ceroni (66), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Quattro Coronati, Archbishop-Bishop of Osimo (Italy) and Archbishop-Bishop of Cingoli (Italy)
21ItalyChiarissimo Falconieri Mellini (51), Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello and Metropolitan Archbishop of Ravenna (Italy)
22ItalyAntonio Francesco Orioli, O.F.M. Conv. (67), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria sopra Minerva and Bishop emeritus of Orvieto (Italy)
23ItalyAntonio Tosti (69), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Montorio and Treasurer General emeritus of Reverend Apostolic Camera
24ItalyGiuseppe Gasparo Mezzofanti (71), Cardinal-Priest of S. Onofrio and Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Studies
25ItalyFilippo De Angelis (54), Cardinal-Priest of S. Bernardo alle Terme and Metropolitan Archbishop of Fermo (Italy)
26ItalyGabriele Ferretti (51), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Quirico e Giulitta, Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Indulgences and Sacred Relics and Metropolitan Archbishop emeritus of Fermo (Italy)
27ItalyCarlo Januarius Acton (43), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Pace and Cardinal Protector of Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
28ItalyFerdinando Maria Pignatelli, C.R. (76), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria della Vittoria and Metropolitan Archbishop of Palermo (Italy)
29ItalyGiovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti (54), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Marcellino e Pietro and Archbishop-Bishop of Imola (Italy)
30ItalyGaspare Bernardo Pianetti (66), Cardinal-Priest of S. Sisto, Bishop of Viterbo (Italy) and Bishop of Tuscanella (Italy)
31ItalyLuigi Vannicelli Casoni (45), Cardinal-Priest of S. Callisto and Vice-Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church emeritus of Reverend Apostolic Camera
32ItalyLodovico Altieri (40), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Portico pro hac vice Title
33ItalyTommaso Pasquale Gizzi (58), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pudenziana
34ItalyCosimo Corsi (48), Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo and Bishop of Jesi (Italy)
35ItalyAntonio Maria Cadolini, B. (74), Cardinal-Priest of S. Clemente and Bishop of Ancona e Umana (Italy)
36ItalyFabio Maria Asquini (43), Cardinal-Priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio and Patriarch emeritus of Constantinople
37ItalyAntonio Maria Cagiano de Azevedo (48), Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme and Bishop of Senigallia (Italy)
38ItalyNiccola Clarelli Parracciani (47), Cardinal-Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli, Bishop of Corneto (Italy) and Bishop of Montefiascone (Italy)
39ItalyDomenico Carafa della Spina di Traetto (40), Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria degli Angeli and Metropolitan Archbishop of Benevento (Italy)
40ItalyLorenzo Simonetti (57), Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Panisperna
41ItalyGiacomo Piccolomini (50), Cardinal-Priest of S. Balbina
42ItalySisto Riario Sforza (35), Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina and Metropolitan Archbishop of Napoli (Italy)
Cardinal-Deacons (8)
43ItalyTommaso Riario Sforza (64), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church of Reverend Apostolic Camera and Protodeacon of Sacred College of Cardinals
44ItalyTommaso Bernetti (66), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Lorenzo in Damaso pro illa vice Deaconry and Vice-Chancellor of Apostolic Chancery
45ItalyLuigi Gazzoli (72), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Eustachio and Prefect of Sacred Congregation of Good Government
46ItalyAdriano Fieschi (58), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria ad Martyres and Prefect emeritus of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces
47ItalyLuigi Ciacchi (80), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria and Vice-Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church emeritus of Reverend Apostolic Camera
48ItalyGiuseppe Ugolini (63), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Adriano al Foro
49GermanyFrancesco Saverio Massimo (40), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Domnica and Prefect emeritus of Prefecture of the Holy Apostolic Palaces
50ItalyGiovanni Serafini (59), Cardinal-Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin

Cardinal-Electors unable to participate (12)

Rome TimeEvent
1846.06.14 Sunday
EveningEntry into Quirinal Palace
1846.06.15 Monday
Morning1ˢᵗ Vote
Morning⚫ Smoke
Afternoon2ⁿᵈ Vote
Afternoon⚫ Smoke
1846.06.16 Tuesday
Morning3ʳᵈ Vote
Morning⚫ Smoke
Afternoon4ᵗʰ Vote
EveningPope elected
1846.06.17 Wednesday
Morning“Habemus Papam”

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