| Date | Country | Change |
| 1954 | Titular Metropolitan See of Nubia was established | |
| 1954 | Diocese of Segovia lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Burgos | |
| 1954 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Toledo (Mozarabic Rite) exchanged territory with Diocese of Ávila | |
| 1954 | Diocese of Ávila lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Valladolid | |
| 1954.01.06 | Apostolic Vicariate of Costermansville was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Bukavu | |
| 1954.01.17 | Archdiocese of Bassorah (Chaldean Rite) was restored (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Baghdad and without ecclesiastical province) | |
| 1954.02.11 | Diocese of Lingayen was renamed as Diocese of Lingayen–Dagupan | |
| 1954.02.21 | Diocese of Umzimkulu was established (from Diocese of Mariannhill and became suffragan of Durban) | |
| 1954.02.22 | Diocese of Gerace was renamed as Diocese of Gerace–Locri | |
| 1954.04.05 | Apostolic Vicariate of Porto Novo was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Ouidah) | |
| 1954.04.05 | Apostolic Prefecture of Guapi was established (from Apostolic Prefecture of Tumaco) | |
| 1954.04.05 | Diocese of Porto e Santa Rufina lost territory to Papal See of Roma | |
| 1954.04.08 | Diocese of Jericó lost territory to Apostolic Vicariate of Quibdó | |
| 1954.04.16 | Apostolic Administration of Latakia (Maronite Rite) was established (from Archdiocese of Tripoli) | |
| 1954.04.23 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Toledo (Mozarabic Rite) lost territory to Diocese of Jaén | |
| 1954.04.30 | Diocese of Mobile was renamed as Diocese of Mobile–Birmingham | |
| 1954.05.10 | Diocese of Manizales was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Manizales (with suffragan sees Armenia and Pereira) | |
| 1954.06.07 | Diocese of Barcelona was established (from Diocese of Ciudad Bolívar and became suffragan of Caracas) | |
| 1954.06.07 | Diocese of Guanare was established (from Diocese of Barquisimeto and Diocese of Calabozo and became suffragan of Caracas) | |
| 1954.06.07 | Territorial Prelature of San Fernando de Apure was established (from Diocese of Calabozo and Diocese of San Cristóbal de Venezuela and became suffragan of Caracas) | |
| 1954.06.14 | Apostolic Vicariate of Koudougou was established (from the suppressed Apostolic Prefecture of Ouahigouya) | |
| 1954.06.14 | Apostolic Prefecture of Ouahigouya was suppressed (to establish Apostolic Vicariate of Koudougou) | |
| 1954.06.14 | Apostolic Prefecture of Bangassou was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Bangui) | |
| 1954.06.14 | Apostolic Prefecture of Hollandia was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Hollandia | |
| 1954.06.14 | Apostolic Prefecture of Ketapang was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Pontianak) | |
| 1954.06.14 | Diocese of Kandy lost territory to Diocese of Trincomalee | |
| 1954.06.16 | Ordinariate of Ordinariat des catholiques de rite oriental résidant en France (Eastern Rite) was established | |
| 1954.06.25 | Diocese of Cartagena lost territory to Diocese of Orihuela | |
| 1954.06.29 | Archdiocese of Baghdad (Armenian Rite) was established (from Archdiocese of Mardin and without ecclesiastical province) | |
| 1954.06.29 | Diocese of Kameshli (Armenian Rite) was established (from Archdiocese of Mardin and became suffragan of Cilicia) | |
| 1954.07.02 | Archdiocese of Matera was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Matera (with suffragan sees Anglona–Tursi and Tricarico and gained title of San Michele Arcangelo di Montescaglioso) | |
| 1954.07.05 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Agra lost territory to Diocese of Jhansi | |
| 1954.07.05 | Apostolic Prefecture of Jabalpur was promoted as Diocese of Jabalpur | |
| 1954.07.05 | Apostolic Prefecture of Jhansi was promoted as Diocese of Jhansi (gained territory from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Agra) | |
| 1954.07.05 | Apostolic Prefecture of Sahara Español e Ifni was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Ghardaïa nel Sahara and Apostolic Vicariate of Marruecos) | |
| 1954.07.18 | Diocese of Santo André was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of São Paulo and became suffragan of São Paulo) | |
| 1954.07.26 | Territorial Prelature of El Oro was established (from Diocese of Guayaquil and Diocese of Loja and became suffragan of Quito) | |
| 1954.07.27 | Diocese of Volterra lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Siena | |
| 1954.07.30 | Apostolic Vicariate of Tucupita was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Caroní) | |
| 1954.08.15 | Territorial Prelature of Mission de France was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sens and became suffragan of Sens) | |
| 1954.08.19 | Diocese of San Isidro de El General was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of San José and Diocese of Alajuela and became suffragan of San José) | |
| 1954.10.06 | Diocese of Quelimane was established (from Diocese of Beira and became suffragan of Lourenço Marques) | |
| 1954.10.17 | Diocese of Astorga lost territory to Diocese of León and Diocese of Zamora | |
| 1954.10.17 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Burgos lost territory to Diocese of Santander | |
| 1954.10.17 | Diocese of León lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Valladolid, Diocese of Santander and Diocese of Zamora | |
| 1954.10.17 | Diocese of Lugo exchanged territory with Diocese of Astorga, Diocese of Mondoñedo and Diocese of Ourense | |
| 1954.10.17 | Diocese of Mondoñedo lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela | |
| 1954.10.17 | Diocese of Ourense lost territory to Diocese of Astorga | |
| 1954.10.17 | Diocese of Oviedo lost territory to Diocese of Astorga, Diocese of León, Diocese of Lugo and Diocese of Mondoñedo | |
| 1954.10.17 | Diocese of Palencia lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Valladolid and Diocese of Santander | |
| 1954.10.17 | Diocese of Santander lost territory to Diocese of Oviedo | |
| 1954.10.17 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela lost territory to Diocese of Ourense | |
| 1954.10.17 | Diocese of Tui lost territory to Diocese of Ourense | |
| 1954.10.27 | Diocese of Oviedo was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Oviedo (with suffragan sees Astorga, León and Santander) | |
| 1954.11.12 | Diocese of Bunbury was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Perth and became suffragan of Perth) | |
| 1954.11.16 | Diocese of Noto lost territory to Diocese of Ragusa | |
| 1954.11.20 | Diocese of Montería was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cartagena and Apostolic Vicariate of San Jorge and became suffragan of Cartagena) | |
| 1954.12.02 | Diocese of Santiago de María was established (from Diocese of San Miguel and became suffragan of San Salvador) | |
| 1954.12.02 | Apostolic Prefecture of Kuwait was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Kuwait | |
| 1954.12.20 | Territorial Prelature of Santo Antônio de Balsas was established (from Diocese of Caxias do Maranhão and became suffragan of São Luís do Maranhão) | |
| 1954.12.20 | Territorial Prelature of Tocantinópolis was established (from Diocese of Porto Nacional and became suffragan of Goiás) | |
| 1954.12.28 | Diocese of Tubarão was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Florianópolis and became suffragan of Florianópolis) |
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