| Date | Country | Change |
| 1948 | Apostolic Prefecture of Yongzhoufu 永州府 was renamed as Apostolic Prefecture of Yongzhou 永州 | |
| 1948 | Titular Episcopal See of Sugdæa was promoted as Titular Metropolitan See of Sugdæa | |
| 1948.01.08 | Apostolic Prefecture of Iringa was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Iringa | |
| 1948.01.19 | Apostolic Exarchate of Canada (Ukrainian Rite) was renamed as Apostolic Exarchate of Central Canada (lost territory to establish Apostolic Exarchate of Eastern Canada and Apostolic Exarchate of Western Canada) | |
| 1948.01.19 | Apostolic Exarchate of Eastern Canada (Ukrainian Rite) was established (from Apostolic Exarchate of Canada) | |
| 1948.01.19 | Apostolic Exarchate of Western Canada (Ukrainian Rite) was established (from Apostolic Exarchate of Canada) | |
| 1948.01.31 | Diocese of Marseille was promoted as Archdiocese of Marseille (without ecclesiastical province) | |
| 1948.02.05 | Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn was established (from the suppressed Diocese of Goulburn and without ecclesiastical province) | |
| 1948.02.05 | Diocese of Goulburn was suppressed (to establish Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn) | |
| 1948.02.12 | Apostolic Prefecture of Ipamu was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Ipamu | |
| 1948.02.12 | Apostolic Prefecture of Cook Islands was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Cook Islands | |
| 1948.02.12 | Apostolic Vicariate of Onitsha–Owerri was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Onitsha (lost territory to establish Apostolic Vicariate of Owerri) | |
| 1948.02.12 | Apostolic Vicariate of Owerri was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Onitsha–Owerri) | |
| 1948.02.12 | Apostolic Vicariate of Bethlehem was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Kroonstad) | |
| 1948.02.28 | Diocese of Ambato was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Quito and became suffragan of Quito) | |
| 1948.03.01 | Diocese of Šibenik lost territory to Archdiocese of Zadar | |
| 1948.03.07 | Territorial Prelature of Moyobamba was established (from Diocese of Chachapoyas and became suffragan of Trujillo) | |
| 1948.03.11 | Apostolic Prefecture of Sintang was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Pontianak) | |
| 1948.03.11 | Apostolic Vicariate of Chaco Paraguayo was established (from Diocese of Concepción y Chaco) | |
| 1948.04.09 | Titular Episcopal See of Alba marittima was restored (from the suppressed former Titular Episcopal See of Belogradum) | |
| 1948.04.09 | Titular Episcopal See of Belogradum was suppressed (to Archdiocese of Beograd and to establish Titular Episcopal See of Alba marittima) | |
| 1948.04.09 | Apostolic Vicariate of Transvaal was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Johannesburg (lost territory to establish Apostolic Vicariate of Pretoria) | |
| 1948.04.09 | Apostolic Vicariate of Pretoria was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Kimberley in South Africa and Apostolic Vicariate of Transvaal) | |
| 1948.04.09 | Apostolic Prefecture of Queenstown was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Queenstown | |
| 1948.04.24 | Diocese of Fidenza exchanged territory with Diocese of Parma | |
| 1948.04.24 | Diocese of Parma exchanged territory with Diocese of Fidenza | |
| 1948.05.13 | Apostolic Vicariate of Dahomey was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Ouidah | |
| 1948.05.13 | Apostolic Prefecture of Parakou was established (from Apostolic Prefecture of Niamey) | |
| 1948.05.13 | Apostolic Prefecture of Lishui 麗水 was promoted as Diocese of Lishui 麗水 (became suffragan of Hangzhou 杭州) | |
| 1948.05.13 | Apostolic Prefecture of Makassar was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Makassar | |
| 1948.05.19 | Territorial Abbacy of Nossa Senhora do Monserrate do Rio de Janeiro was restored (from Territorial Prelature of Rio Branco) | |
| 1948.05.20 | Diocese of Karachi was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bombay and became suffragan of Bombay) | |
| 1948.05.22 | Diocese of Ostia lost territory to Papal See of Roma | |
| 1948.06.10 | Apostolic Prefecture of Ghardaïa nel Sahara was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Ghardaïa nel Sahara | |
| 1948.06.10 | Apostolic Prefecture of Mountain Provinces was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Mountain Provinces | |
| 1948.06.10 | Apostolic Vicariate of Kampala was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Upper Nile) | |
| 1948.07.08 | Apostolic Prefecture of Basankusu was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Basankusu | |
| 1948.07.08 | Apostolic Prefecture of Lac Moero was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Lulua Katanga) | |
| 1948.07.08 | Apostolic Vicariate of Lulua Katanga was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Lulua (lost territory to establish Apostolic Prefecture of Lac Moero) | |
| 1948.07.15 | Apostolic Vicariate of Los Ríos was established (from Diocese of Guayaquil) | |
| 1948.07.17 | Diocese of Saint-Paul was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Edmonton and became suffragan of Edmonton) | |
| 1948.08.07 | Diocese of Caruaru was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Olinda e Recife and became suffragan of Olinda e Recife) | |
| 1948.11.11 | Apostolic Vicariate of Dutch Timor was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Atambua | |
| 1948.12.09 | Apostolic Prefecture of Dali 大理 was promoted as Diocese of Dali 大理 | |
| 1948.12.09 | Apostolic Prefecture of Sukabumi was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Batavia) | |
| 1948.12.09 | Apostolic Prefecture of Lydenburg was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Lydenburg | |
| 1948.12.09 | Apostolic Prefecture of Oudtshoorn was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Oudtshoorn | |
| 1948.12.11 | Diocese of San Fernando was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Manila and became suffragan of Manila) | |
| 1948.12.11 | Diocese of Joliet was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Chicago, Diocese of Peoria and Diocese of Rockford and became suffragan of Chicago) |
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