Titular Bishop of Parthenia (1985.12.30 – 1994.10.29) Auxiliary Bishop of Panamá (Panama) (1985.12.30 – 1994.10.29) General Secretary of Episcopal Secretariat of Central America and Panama (1992 – 1997) Bishop of Chitré (Panama) (1994.10.29 – 1999.07.02) Bishop of David (Panama) (1999.07.02 – 2024.02.15) President of Episcopal Conference of Panama (2000 – 2004) President of Episcopal Conference of Panama (2007.04 – 2013.01) Cardinal-Priest of S. Giuseppe da Copertino (2015.02.14 [2015.10.18] – ...) | 
