| Date | Country | Change |
| 1997 | Patriarchal Exarchate of Egypt and Sudan (Greek-Melkite Rite) was demoted as Territory Dependent on the Patriarch of Egypt and Sudan | |
| 1997 | Titular Episcopal See of Bisarcio was restored | |
| 1997 | Patriarchal Exarchate of Lebanon (Syriac Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1997 | Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem (Chaldean Rite) was demoted as Territory Dependent on the Patriarch of Jerusalem | |
| 1997 | Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem (Greek-Melkite Rite) was demoted as Territory Dependent on the Patriarch of Jerusalem | |
| 1997 | Territory Dependent on the Patriarch of Sudan (Syriac Rite) was established | |
| 1997.01.02 | Diocese of Manga was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Ouagadougou and Diocese of Koupéla and became suffragan of Ouagadougou) | |
| 1997.01.24 | Diocese of Dharmapuri was established (from Diocese of Salem and became suffragan of Pondicherry and Cuddalore) | |
| 1997.01.27 | Apostolic Exarchate of Košice (Slovak Rite) was established (from Diocese of Prešov) | |
| 1997.02.01 | Diocese of San Pedro de Macorís was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santo Domingo and Diocese of Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia en Higüey and became suffragan of Santo Domingo) | |
| 1997.02.20 | Diocese of Zé Doca lost territory to Diocese of Pinheiro | |
| 1997.03.06 | Diocese of Ariano Irpino–Lacedonia exchanged territory with Metropolitan Archdiocese of Benevento | |
| 1997.03.06 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Benevento exchanged territory with Diocese of Ariano Irpino–Lacedonia | |
| 1997.04.25 | Military Ordinariate of Vojni ordinarijat u Republici Hrvatskoj was established | |
| 1997.05.13 | Diocese of Merlo–Moreno was established (from Diocese of Morón and became suffragan of Buenos Aires) | |
| 1997.05.28 | Diocese of Šiauliai was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kaunas, Diocese of Panevėžys and Diocese of Telšiai and became suffragan of Kaunas) | |
| 1997.05.28 | Diocese of Matehuala was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of San Luis Potosí and Diocese of Ciudad Valles and became suffragan of San Luis Potosí) | |
| 1997.06.13 | Diocese of Colón was renamed as Diocese of Colón–Kuna Yala | |
| 1997.06.14 | Diocese of Bagdogra was established (from Diocese of Darjeeling and became suffragan of Calcutta) | |
| 1997.06.14 | Diocese of Mongu was established (from Diocese of Livingstone and became suffragan of Lusaka) | |
| 1997.06.28 | Diocese of Kaga-Bandoro was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bangui and became suffragan of Bangui) | |
| 1997.07.05 | Diocese of Požega was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Zagreb and became suffragan of Zagreb) | |
| 1997.07.05 | Diocese of Varaždin was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Zagreb and became suffragan of Zagreb) | |
| 1997.07.12 | Diocese of Punto Fijo was established (from Diocese of Coro and became suffragan of Maracaibo) | |
| 1997.09.29 | Mission sui juris of Tajikistan was established (from Apostolic Administration of Kazakhstan) | |
| 1997.09.29 | Mission sui juris of Turkmenistan was established (from Apostolic Administration of Kazakhstan) | |
| 1997.09.29 | Mission sui juris of Uzbekistan was established (from Apostolic Administration of Kazakhstan) | |
| 1997.10.16 | Diocese of Parakou was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Parakou (with suffragan sees Djougou, Kandi and Natitingou) | |
| 1997.10.24 | Diocese of Goaso was established (from Diocese of Sunyani and became suffragan of Cape Coast) | |
| 1997.10.24 | Diocese of Asansol was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Calcutta and became suffragan of Calcutta) | |
| 1997.10.24 | Diocese of Abeokuta was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lagos and became suffragan of Lagos) | |
| 1997.11.18 | Archdiocese of Cosenza–Bisignano lost territory to Diocese of San Marco Argentano–Scalea | |
| 1997.11.21 | Diocese of Mercedes–Luján was promoted as Archdiocese of Mercedes–Luján (without ecclesiastical province) | |
| 1997.11.21 | Apostolic Prefecture of Brunei was established (from Diocese of Miri) | |
| 1997.11.21 | Apostolic Vicariate of Mandeville was promoted as Diocese of Mandeville (became suffragan of Kingston in Jamaica) | |
| 1997.11.28 | Diocese of Colatina lost territory to Diocese of São Mateus | |
| 1997.12.02 | Archdiocese of Vaduz was established (from Diocese of Chur and without ecclesiastical province) | |
| 1997.12.12 | Diocese of Caxias do Sul lost territory to Diocese of Passo Fundo and Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul | |
| 1997.12.12 | Diocese of Cruz Alta lost territory to Diocese of Passo Fundo | |
| 1997.12.12 | Diocese of Santa Maria lost territory to Diocese of Bagé | |
| 1997.12.22 | Mission sui juris of Kyrgyzstan was established (from Apostolic Administration of Kazakhstan) | |
| 1997.12.23 | Diocese of Amparo was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Campinas and Diocese of Limeira and became suffragan of Campinas) | |
| 1997.12.23 | Diocese of Juína was established (from Diocese of Diamantino and Diocese of Ji-Paraná and became suffragan of Cuiabá) | |
| 1997.12.23 | Territorial Prelature of Paranatinga was established (from Diocese of Barra do Garças, Diocese of Rondonópolis and Diocese of Sinop and became suffragan of Cuiabá) |
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