| Date | Country | Change |
| 1972 | Diocese of Larino lost territory to Diocese of San Severo | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Adana (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Amida (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Ancyra (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Artvin (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Cesarea in Cappadocia (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Garin (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Kharput (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Marasc (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Mardin and Amida (Syriac Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Archdiocese of Mardin (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Mardin (Chaldean Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Melitene (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Mush (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Titular Episcopal See of Prusa (Armenian Rite) was restored | |
| 1972 | Archdiocese of Sebaste (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972 | Titular Episcopal See of Seert (Chaldean Rite) was restored | |
| 1972 | Titular Episcopal See of Tokat (Armenian Rite) was restored | |
| 1972 | Diocese of Trapezus (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1972.01.21 | Territorial Prelature of Humahuaca lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Salta | |
| 1972.01.21 | Diocese of Orán lost territory to Territorial Prelature of Humahuaca | |
| 1972.03.23 | Apostolic Exarchate of Bijnor (Syro-Malabar Rite) was established (from Diocese of Meerut and became suffragan of Agra) | |
| 1972.03.23 | Apostolic Exarchate of Jagdalpur (Syro-Malabar Rite) was established (from Apostolic Prefecture of Raipur) | |
| 1972.03.25 | Patriarchal Exarchate of Kuwait (Greek-Melkite Rite) was established | |
| 1972.03.25 | Diocese of Ciudad Guzmán was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Guadalajara and Diocese of Colima and became suffragan of Guadalajara) | |
| 1972.03.25 | Diocese of San Juan de los Lagos was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Guadalajara and became suffragan of Guadalajara) | |
| 1972.03.25 | Diocese of Singida was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tabora, Diocese of Dodoma, Diocese of Mbeya and Diocese of Mbulu and became suffragan of Tabora) | |
| 1972.04.20 | Diocese of Hinche was established (from Diocese of Cap-Haïtien and Diocese of Les Gonaïves and became suffragan of Port-au-Prince) | |
| 1972.04.20 | Diocese of Jérémie was established (from Diocese of Les Cayes and became suffragan of Port-au-Prince) | |
| 1972.05.13 | Diocese of Tonga lost territory to Diocese of Rarotonga | |
| 1972.05.16 | Diocese of San Carlos de Venezuela was established (from Diocese of Valencia and became suffragan of Caracas) | |
| 1972.05.22 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Colombo in Ceylon was renamed as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Colombo | |
| 1972.06.14 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Luluabourg was renamed as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kananga | |
| 1972.06.20 | Diocese of Lipa was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lipa (with suffragan sees Lucena and Infanta) | |
| 1972.06.28 | Diocese of Hradec Králové lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Wrocław | |
| 1972.06.28 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Olomouc lost territory to Diocese of Opole | |
| 1972.06.28 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Praha lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Wrocław | |
| 1972.06.28 | Apostolic Administration of Görlitz was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Wrocław) | |
| 1972.06.28 | Diocese of Meißen lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Wrocław | |
| 1972.06.28 | Diocese of Eldoret lost territory to Diocese of Nakuru | |
| 1972.06.28 | Diocese of Gorzów was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Wrocław and Diocese of Berlin, from the suppressed Territorial Prelature of Piła and became suffragan of Wrocław) | |
| 1972.06.28 | Diocese of Koszalin–Kołobrzeg was restored (from Diocese of Berlin, from the suppressed Territorial Prelature of Piła and became suffragan of Gniezno) | |
| 1972.06.28 | Apostolic Administration of Upper Silesia was promoted as Diocese of Opole (gained territory from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Olomouc and Metropolitan Archdiocese of Wrocław and became suffragan of Wrocław) | |
| 1972.06.28 | Territorial Prelature of Piła was suppressed (to establish Diocese of Gorzów and Diocese of Koszalin–Kołobrzeg) | |
| 1972.06.28 | Diocese of Szczecin–Kamień was restored (from Diocese of Berlin and became suffragan of Gniezno) | |
| 1972.06.28 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Wrocław lost territory to Diocese of Opole | |
| 1972.07.24 | Diocese of Garzón–Neiva was renamed as Diocese of Garzón (lost territory to establish Diocese of Neiva) | |
| 1972.07.24 | Diocese of Neiva was restored (from Diocese of Garzón–Neiva and became suffragan of Popayán) | |
| 1972.07.30 | Diocese of Ado-Ekiti was established (from Diocese of Ondo) | |
| 1972.08.15 | Archdiocese of Ancona e Umana was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Ancona e Umana (with suffragan sees Jesi and Osimo) | |
| 1972.08.15 | Archdiocese of L’Aquila was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of L’Aquila (with suffragan sees Marsi and Sulmona) | |
| 1972.08.15 | Archdiocese of Perugia was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Perugia (with suffragan sees Assisi, Città della Pieve, Città di Castello, Foligno, Gubbio and Nocera Umbra–Gualdo Tadino) | |
| 1972.08.22 | Diocese of Fort-Archambault was renamed as Diocese of Sarh | |
| 1972.08.22 | Diocese of Baudouinville was renamed as Diocese of Kalemie–Kirungu | |
| 1972.08.24 | Diocese of Mweka lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kananga | |
| 1972.09.25 | Diocese of Cava was renamed as Diocese of Cava de’ Tirreni | |
| 1972.10.08 | Territorial Prelature of Huautla was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Antequera and became suffragan of Antequera) | |
| 1972.11.16 | Apostolic Prefecture of Louis Trichardt was promoted as Diocese of Louis Trichardt–Tzaneen (became suffragan of Pretoria) | |
| 1972.12.11 | Diocese of Ado-Ekiti was renamed as Diocese of Ekiti (became suffragan of Lagos) | |
| 1972.12.13 | Diocese of Oklahoma City–Tulsa was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Oklahoma City (with suffragan sees Little Rock and Tulsa and lost territory to establish Diocese of Tulsa) | |
| 1972.12.13 | Diocese of Tulsa was established (from Diocese of Oklahoma City–Tulsa and became suffragan of Oklahoma City) | |
| 1972.12.18 | Apostolic Administration of Okinawa and the Southern Islands 琉球列島 was promoted as Diocese of Naha 那覇 | |
| 1972.12.18 | Diocese of Kuala Lumpur was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur (with suffragan sees Malacca–Johor and Penang) | |
| 1972.12.18 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Malacca–Singapore was demoted as Diocese of Malacca–Johor (lost territory to establish Archdiocese of Singapore and became suffragan of Kuala Lumpur) | |
| 1972.12.18 | Archdiocese of Singapore was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Malacca–Singapore and without ecclesiastical province) | |
| 1972.12.18 | Diocese of Badulla was established (from Diocese of Kandy and became suffragan of Colombo) | |
| 1972.12.18 | Territorial Abbacy of Ndanda was promoted as Diocese of Mtwara (became suffragan of Dar-es-Salaam) |
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