Documents

Encyclical
Cum Sancta Mater Ecclesia

Pleading for public prayer for the Papal States

by Blessed Pope Pius IX (1859.04.27)

 Papal States 

Encyclical
Qui Nuper

On the Papal States

by Blessed Pope Pius IX (1859.06.18)

 Papal States 

Encyclical
Ad gravissimum

On the necessity of the Holy See having temporal power

by Blessed Pope Pius IX (1859.06.18)

Encyclical
Maximo animi

Protesting the occupation of Emilia by the troops of Victor Emmanuel II

by Blessed Pope Pius IX (1859.09.26)