| Date | Country | Change |
| 1945 | Diocese of Przemyśl lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lviv | |
| 1945 | Apostolic Administration of Košice na Slovensku was suppressed (to Diocese of Košice) | |
| 1945 | Apostolic Administration of Rožňava na Slovensku was suppressed (to Diocese of Rožňava) | |
| 1945.06.15 | Apostolic Prefecture of Labateca was established (from Diocese of Nueva Pamplona and Apostolic Prefecture of Arauca) | |
| 1945.07.13 | Apostolic Vicariate of Labrador was established (from Diocese of Harbour Grace, Apostolic Vicariate of Baie d’Hudson and Apostolic Vicariate of Golfe Saint-Laurent and became suffragan of Saint John’s, Newfoundland) | |
| 1945.07.13 | Apostolic Prefecture of San José de Amazonas was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of San León del Amazonas) | |
| 1945.08.01 | Apostolic Vicariate of San León del Amazonas was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Iquitos | |
| 1945.08.04 | Diocese of Omaha was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Omaha (with suffragan sees Grand Island and Lincoln) | |
| 1945.08.11 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Acerenza lost territory to Archdiocese of Matera | |
| 1945.08.15 | Apostolic Administration of Upper Silesia was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Olomouc and Metropolitan Archdiocese of Wrocław) | |
| 1945.09.01 | Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl was renamed as Territorial Prelature of Piła | |
| 1945.10.03 | Ordinariate of Ordinariat d’Autriche de rite oriental (Eastern Rite) was established | |
| 1945.11.24 | Diocese of Chicoutimi lost territory to Diocese of Golfe Saint-Laurent | |
| 1945.11.24 | Apostolic Vicariate of Golfe Saint-Laurent was promoted as Diocese of Golfe Saint-Laurent (gained territory from Diocese of Chicoutimi) | |
| 1945.11.24 | Diocese of Capaccio–Vallo was renamed as Diocese of Vallo di Lucania | |
| 1945.12.14 | Apostolic Prefecture of Esmeraldas was established (from Diocese of Portoviejo) | |
| 1945.12.22 | Diocese of Kamloops was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Vancouver and became suffragan of Vancouver) | |
| 1945.12.22 | Diocese of Madison was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Milwaukee, Diocese of Green Bay and Diocese of La Crosse and became suffragan of Milwaukee) |
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