| Date | Country | Change |
| 1905 | Titular Episcopal See of Marocco was suppressed | |
| 1905 | Titular Metropolitan See of Pessinus (Armenian Rite) was established | |
| 1905.01.02 | Apostolic Prefecture of Cameroun was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Cameroun | |
| 1905.01.17 | Apostolic Vicariate of Goajira was established (from Diocese of Santa Marta) | |
| 1905.02.11 | Apostolic Prefecture of Dutch Borneo was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Batavia) | |
| 1905.04.28 | Apostolic Vicariate of Gansu 甘肅 was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Kansu 甘肅北境 (lost territory to establish Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Kansu 甘肅南境) | |
| 1905.04.28 | Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Kansu 甘肅南境 was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Gansu 甘肅) | |
| 1905.05.03 | Diocese of Superior was established (from Diocese of Green Bay and Diocese of La Crosse and became suffragan of Milwaukee) | |
| 1905.08.23 | Apostolic Vicariate of Indian Territory was promoted as Diocese of Oklahoma (became suffragan of New Orleans) | |
| 1905.09.12 | Apostolic Prefecture of Golfe Saint-Laurent was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Golfe Saint-Laurent | |
| 1905.09.14 | Mission sui juris of Kenya was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Zanguebar) | |
| 1905.09.16 | Mission sui juris of Marshall Islands was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of New Pomerania) | |
| 1905.12.19 | Apostolic Prefecture of Caroline Islands was established (from the suppressed Mission sui juris of Eastern Carolines and Mission sui juris of Western Carolines) | |
| 1905.12.19 | Mission sui juris of Eastern Carolines was suppressed (to establish Apostolic Prefecture of Caroline Islands) | |
| 1905.12.19 | Mission sui juris of Western Carolines was suppressed (to establish Apostolic Prefecture of Caroline Islands) |
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