| Date | Country | Change |
| 1857.01.06 | Apostolic Vicariate of Indian Territory East of the Rocky Mountains was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Kansas (lost territory to establish Apostolic Vicariate of Nebraska) | |
| 1857.01.06 | Apostolic Vicariate of Nebraska was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Indian Territory East of the Rocky Mountains) | |
| 1857.01.08 | Diocese of Fort Wayne was established (from Diocese of Vincennes and became suffragan of Cincinnati) | |
| 1857.01.09 | Diocese of Alton was established (from the suppressed Diocese of Quincy and became suffragan of Baltimore) | |
| 1857.01.09 | Apostolic Vicariate of Florida was established (from Diocese of Savannah) | |
| 1857.01.09 | Diocese of Quincy was suppressed (to establish Diocese of Alton) | |
| 1857.01.09 | Apostolic Vicariate of Upper Michigan was promoted as Diocese of Sault Sainte Marie (became suffragan of Cincinnati) | |
| 1857.05.20 | Diocese of Lavant lost territory to Diocese of Gurk | |
| 1857.06.03 | Diocese of Aire was renamed as Diocese of Aire et Dax | |
| 1857.07.04 | Diocese of Valladolid was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Valladolid (with suffragan sees Astorga, Ávila, Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Segovia and Zamora) | |
| 1857.11.26 | Diocese of Leoben was suppressed (to Diocese of Seckau) |
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